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Class 11 Alternative English Chapter 4 The Queen of Village
Class 11 Alternative English Unit 4 The Queen of Village Question Answer | Guide for Class 11th Alternative English Chapter 4 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Alternative English In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT,AHSEC Class 11 Alternative English Chapter 4.
Unit 4 The Queen of Village
I. Answer these questions in one or two words.
1. In which tree was a machan put up?
Ans: The machan was put up on a rhododendron tree.
2. Where is Mokameh Ghat?
Ans: The Mokameh Ghat is situated at Nainital.
3. Who is the ‘White Sadhu’?
Ans: Jim Corbett is the ‘White Sadhu’.
4. Who is the bania’s first customer?
Ans: A small boy accompanied by an even smaller sister is the bania’s first customer.
5. How many pice make an anna?
Ans: One quarter pice make an anna.
II. Answer these questions in a sentence or two.
1. How do the villagers plough the narrow fields?
Ans: The villager ploughs the narrow field with the help of a stock ani-mals and special plough with short handles.
2. Describe the dress of a high-caste hill woman.
Ans: The dresses of a high caste hill woman are a shawl, a tight fitting bodice of warm material and a voluminous sprint skirt.
3. How did the tiger kill his first victim?
Ans: The tiger killed his first victim by striking at the little girl, severing her head from her body, and catching the body in mid air into the jungle.
4. What items are sold by the bania in his stall?
Ans: The bania sold items like cigarettes, atta, dal, rice, ghee, salt, stale sweets, potatoes and kerosene oil.
5. How do the inhabitants of Kumaon villages get news of the outside world?
Ans: The inhabitants of Kumaon villages get news of the outside vil. lages through the telegram.
III. Answer these questions briefly.
1. Describe the episode involving the sportsman from the time of his arrival at the machan to his departure.
Ans: As the machan was completed a sportsman from Nainital visited which ultimately results in the loss of several square miles of forest, is particularly funny. As this green horn of a hunter leaves the village by one road, Corbett enters by another.
2. Would you agree that through the bania and his customer, Corbett presents a snapshot of life in a typical Kumaon village? Write a reasoned answer.
Ans: Yes, through the bania and his customer, Corbett presents a snapshot of life in a typical Kumaon village because he described everything which was available in the village. Also Corbett described about the different age groups and the discrimination of caste prevailed in the society in India.
3. Describe the two instances when the villagers display bravery and courage.
Ans: The two instances are:
(a) Once when a woman was cutting grass on the hill above the vil-lage when she was attacked by the tiger. At that time the villagers drove away the tiger with gallantry.
(b) Another they wrapped the body of the dead woman in a blanket and tied it at the top of rhododendron tree.
4. Why did the villagers send Corbett a telegram? Why did it take him long to arrive at the village?
Ans: The villagers sent Corbett a telegram because a twelve year old girl was killed by the tiger. It took him a long time to arrive at the village because he was very far away.
IV. Answer these questions in detail.
1. title? Do you think that ‘The Queen of the Village’ is an appropriate
Ans: ‘The Queen of the Village’ is an appropriate title because it is related to the social, cultural, economic and realistic life conditions of the tribal life in Kumaon region and at Mokameh Ghat. The northern mountain ranges and the Monsoon climate have helped the evolution of a prosperous human life in the Kumaon region i.e. foot-hills of the Himalaya. The physical features of the region greatly influ-ence the human activities and they provide definite guidance to human life in that region. The Kumaon region has a typical topography rich for its agriculture and significant location for the trade between Tibet and India. This had definitely resulted in its distinct regional tribal culture. The area presents a good example of man-animal harmony where ani-mals and tribal people co-exist in peace in the tranquil life of the forest. A number of small villages are located at the outskirts of the forest. The tribal livelihood is mainly from cultivation and cattle rearing. Jim Corbett spent his life in the company of tribals in Kumaon region for pretty long time and had keen observation of their life-style.
2. It is generally held that Corbett was very sympathetic in his portrayal of the hill people. Do you agree? Write a reasoned answer.
Ans: Yes, Corbett was very sympathetic in his portrayal of the hill people because he has developed such a great affinity for the tribals in Kumaon that he dedicates his book My India to them. He has possessive love for them and India. The simple folk’ among whom he spent seventy years.” It shows that Corbett’s main intention is to write My India to portray the obscure common tribals in their routine life style with their uncommon qualities. He observes the tribal life in greater depth in The Law of the Jungles. Corbett observes that all the members of the poor family have to work for the subsistence. He also records the significance of money and health in the society in Chamari. When his assistant Chamari began to earn more money than other workers at Mokameh Ghat, his social status was raised considerably.
Additional Question & Answer
1. Who was Jim Corbett?
Ans: Jim Corbett was a British hunter, tracker, naturalist, and author who hunted a number of man-eating tigers and leopards in the Indian subcontinent. He held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the Government of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Kumaon-Garhwal Regions. He authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success. He became an avid photographer and spoke out for the need to protect India’s wildlife from extermination.
2. Write about the early life of Corbett.
Ans: Edward James Corbett was born of British ancestry in the town of Nainital in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India. He grew up in a large family of sixteen children and was the eighth child of Christopher William Corbett and his wife Mary Jane (née Prussia) who had previously married Dr. Charles James Doyle of Agra, who died at Etawah in 1857. His parents had moved to Nainital in 1862 after Christopher Corbett had quit military service and been appointed the town’s postmaster. In winters, the family used to move to the foothills, where they owned a cottage named “Arundel” in the village now known as Kaladhungi. Mary Jane was very influential in Nainital social life among Europeans and she became a kind of real estate agent for European settlers. Christopher William retired from the position of postmaster in 1878. He died a few weeks after a heart attack on 21 April 1881. Jim was then aged six and his eldest brother Tom took over as postmaster of Nainital. From a very early age, Jim was fascinated by the forests and the wildlife around his home in Kaladhungi. Through frequent excursions, he learned to identify most animals and birds by their calls. Over time, he became a good tracker and hunter. He studied at Oak Openings School, which merged with Philander Smith College, in Nainital, later known as the Halett War School, and now known as Birla Vidya Mandir, Nainital. Before he was nineteen, he quit school and found employment with the Bengal and North Western Railway, initially working as a fuel inspector at Manakpur in Punjab, and subsequently as a contractor for the trans-shipment of goods across the Ganga at Mokama Ghat in Bihar. Jim Corbett started a school for railway staff at Mokama Ghat.
4. Write a short note on Jim Corbett’s life at Mokameh gate.
Ans: Jim Corbett’s My India is a splendid story that reinforces the notion that people must learn to live together in harmony were actually the seed of communal discomfort at pre independence is fermenting, here is well documented and Written at the British India when the peoples of the India looked forward to a time of freedom fight through Gandhian peace and prosperity, the story of the coming of the new railroads to live among the Indian populace symbolizes the optimism of these years. Jim Corbett does not, however, allow the development of his theme to rest on sentimentality and false hope. In fact, Jim Corbett become a trans-shipment Inspector for the Bengal and Northwestern Railway where he spent 21 years, working with hundreds of simple, loyal and hardworking labourers. Most of the stories in My India revolve around this period he spent in Mokameh Ghat. The book includes twelve dashing description of Jim’s motherland and Life at Mokameh Ghat is his 12th or the last piece of the book. Will will now reflect after Jim Corbett his days at Mokameh Ghat. Mokameh Ghat is situated on the south bank of the Ganges, about ninety KM away from Patna in Bihar. At Mokameh Ghat Corbett handled million tons of goods and reached them to Samaria Ghat. At the very beginning the work was very oil some for the author and his men. The phrase means got accustomed or habituated with the work. The common object of the author and his men was to provide better service to those. dependent on them. One of the author’s first undertakings was to start a school for the sons of his workmen and lower paid railway staff. Ram Saran was the station master of Mokameh Ghat station and a keen educationist. Caste prejudices were the first sang they ram up against. The school started with a membership of twenty boys. The title ‘Rai Sahib’ was conferred on Ram Saran by the government for his contribution to the school. Ram Saran and his band of willing helpers decorated the office and it surroundings with red and green signal flags and also with the strings of marigold and jasmine flowers. The real business of the day was the distribution of cash bonus the Ram Saran to the staffs and to the laborers.
5. Why legend of Jim Corbett is inextricably woven into Kumaon’s folklore?
Ans: In the foothills of the Kumaon Himalayas lies a serene little village, once the personal property of Jim Corbett. Called “Chhoti Haldwani”, this village is Corbett country in the true sense. Stories about Corbett, known as “Carbet Sahib” or “Carpet Sahib” among the villagers, do the rounds in this picturesque village in Nainital district. Eighty-seven years ago, Corbett hunted three tigers in Kumaon-the Chowgarh, Mohan and Kanda man-eaters, travelling large distances on foot. He called the tigers “large-hearted gentlemen”. Alighting at Ramnagar station, in 1930, Corbett had to undertake a steep “4,000-ft climb” in pursuit of the Mohan man-eater. While hunting the Kanda man-eater, Corbett writes that he had to go “innumerable miles up and down incredible steep hills, and through thick thorn bushes that left my hands and knees a mass of ugly scratches, in search of a very wary man-eater.” We can feel from his writings that at the very moment when he shot a man-eater and certainly in the moment after, he experienced regret that was born out of respect and empathy for its condition. In his preface to Maneaters of Kumaon, he explains at length “There is, however, one point on which I am convinced – that all sportsmen will agree with me that a tiger is a large-hearted gentleman with boundless courage and that when he is exterminated as exterminated he will be unless public opinion rallies to his support -India will be the poorer by having lost the finest of her fauna.”
Between 1907 and 1938, Corbett killed 19 tigers and 14 leopards, all documented man-eaters. Jim took up a job with the railways at the age of 17. He immortalised his life and times spent in Kumaon through his famous works Man-Eaters of Kumaon, a world classic, Jungle Lore, The Man Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag, My India and Tree Tops.
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