Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15 Rights Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Unit 15 Question Answer/Class Political Science Unit 15 Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different Chapters and select the needs Notes of AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Lesson 15 Question Answer English Medium. covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15 Rights
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15 Rights Question Answer | Guide for Class 11th Political Science Unit 15 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT, AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15.
Chapter 15 Rights
VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION & ANSWERS:
1. What is the historical theory of rights? Mention its importance.
Ans: According to this theory rights are the product of history:
(a) In due course of time, a custom due to practical utility becomes a right.
(b) Right has the sanction of the long unbroken customs of a society.
(c) State only conforms to rights which are sanctioned by the customs.
Importance: It is true that most of the rights of the people are a result of the long established customs.
2. What is ‘Natural Rights?
Ans: The ‘Natural Rights are those rights which have been given to the individuals by nature or God. In fact, these rights are basic, natural and essential for human beings, without which they cannot live and cannot progress. The right to life, right to liberty and the right to property in the state of nature are the natural rights.
3. What do you mean by right to social security?
Ans: Right to social security assuring public assistance in times of old age, injury, unemployment or disability is another right of modern citizens.
4. Define duty?
Ans: Duty is a performance towards others. If there is a right from society there is the individual duty towards society.
5. Write two fundamental duties of the citizens of India.
Ans: In 1979 the 42nd amendment was made in the constitution of India and ten fundamental duties of the citizens of India were addend in the constitution out of these ten the two are described below:
(a) It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem.
(b) It is the duty of every citizen to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religions, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. Define Right of property.
Ans: Right to property is another right of a citizen. Property provides citizens with incentives to work to achieve their desired goals. It provides conditions of comfort to/be living in which men are able to perform their assigned tasks. Property may be immovable like houses and farms and movable like cash, Jewellery and furniture.
7. Define Right to Freedom.
Ans: Right to freedom is another important Right to a citizen. This right means freedom of speech, thought, expression, of process of assembly or association without arms. The right to freedom has certain restrictions. It is exercised within the framework of public order, morality, decency and unity of the country.
8. Mention any two kinds of rights.
Ans: The two kinds of rights are mentioned below:
(a) Political Rights: In the modern times, in most of the countries of the world the democratic form of government is functioning. In the democratic government the citizens get many political rights. The political right to contest elections, the right to hold public offices, the right to form political parties and the right to equality before law. The political right is of great importance. It is with the help of these rights that an individual gets the right to participate in the affair of the state.
(b) Economic Rights: The modern state gives many economic Rights to its citizens. Some of the economic rights are the right to work, the right to adequate wages, the right to property, etc. For the development and progress of the people, economic rights have much importance.
9. Explain any two socio economic rights.
Ans: The two socio-economic rights demanded by the people are:
(a) Right to adopt the profession of one’s liking: In the modern welfare state every citizen gets the fundamental right that he can adopt the profession of his liking. Neither government nor any individual can compel any person to adopt any profession.
(b) Right to work: In the modern world no person can live without doing some work by which he earns his livelihood. It is the duty of every state to provide work to all its citizens. Since every responsible state shoulders the responsibility of making its citizens morally and materially fit for the struggle of life. It has to be seen that they have enough work to give them a decent living.
10. Define Right to life.
Ans: The right to life is one of the important rights of a citizen in e modern state. This means the right to live without fear, without injury and with out any external danger. Even the individual himself does not possess the right to take away his own life. In fact it is a crime to attempt suicide.
11. Describe any two political rights of a citizen?
Ans: The two political rights of citizens are as follows:
(i) Right to vote: Right to vote is the most important political right. It is through the exercise of this right that citizens in democracy take in the government formation of the country. Criminals, bankrupts, lunatics and aliens are not given the right to vote. In most of the country. Criminals, bankrupts, lunatics and aliens are not given the right to vote. In most of the modern state, every adult person man or woman is given the right to vote.
(ii) Right to contest Electrons: Every voter is normally given the right to be elected to the local bounds and state or central legislature, certain states sometimes impose certain resonations for being elected to the legislative bodies. This right is given equally to all the citizen of the state.
12. Define rights? Distinguish between a right and claims.
Ans: Definition of right:
(i) ‘Rights are those conditions of social life without which no man can reek to be himself at his best.’ H.J. Lask
(ii) A right is a claim recognized by the society and enforced by the state.’ Bosanquet.
(iii) “Right means one’s capacity of taking work from some other person and prohibiting them from doing the same work.”
Difference between Right and claim:
| Claim | Right |
| (i) It is a demand backed by Personal coercion of the individual. | (i) It is a claim backed by disinterested desired. |
| (ii) Being an unreasonable demand it may not be accepted by society. | (ii) It received recognition. |
| (iii) It aims at only personal welfare. | (iii) It involves the good of all. |
13. Give an account of classification of rights.
Or
How rights are classified?
Ans: Rights are classified into two types:
(a) Moral Right.
(b) Legal Right.
(a) Moral Right: Rights which we have due to one moral sense are known as moral rights e.g. our parents have a right to be helped by their children when they are old. Moral rights cannot be demanded or it cannot be forced. If moral rights are violated no legal action can be taken.
(b) Legal Rights: A legal right is her right recognised by the states.. Legal rights are the product of law. Legal rights are always enforceable. The legal Rights can be divided further into 3 rights: (i) Civil Rights, (ii) Political Rights (iii) Economic Rights.
(i) Civil Rights: Civil Rights are given only to the citizens of the country like right to life and educational right
(ii) Political Rights: Political rights are given only to the citizens of the country like right to vote, rights to contest any election like legislative, local bodies, rights to petition come under these rights.
(iii) Economic Rights: (a) Right to work (b) Right to rest (c) Right to housing (d) Right for buy property in any part of the country (e) Right to take jobs any where in the country etc.
14. Describe the fundamental duties of the Indian citizens.
Ans: The fundamental duties of the Indian citizen are:
(i) It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the constitution and respect its ideas and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem.
(ii) It is the duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
(iii) It is the duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
(iv) It is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do.
(v) It is the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities to renounce practice derogatory to the dignity of women.
(vi) It is the duty to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and have conception of living creatures.
(vii) It is the duty of every citizen to preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
(viii) It is the duty of every citizen to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
(ix) It is the duty of every citizen to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
(x) It is the duty of every citizen to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individuals and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievements.
15. Explain the idea of Immanuel Kant on rights.
Ans: ‘Human beings’, unlike all other objects, possess dignity. They are, for this reason, valuable in themselves. For the eighteenth century German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, this simple idea had a deep meaning. It meant that every person has dignity and ought to be treated by virtue of being a human being. A person may be uneducated, poor or powerless. He may even be dishonest or immoral. Yet, he remains a human being and deserves to be given some minimum dignity.
For Kant, to treat people with dignity was to treat them morally. This idea became a rallying point for those struggling against social hierarchies and for human rights.
Kant’s views represent, what is called, the moral conception of rights. This position rests upon two arguments. First we should be treating others as we would like to be treated ourselves. Second, we should make sure that we don’t treat the other person as a means to our ends. We should not treat people as we treat a pen, a car, or a horse. That is, we should respect people not because they are useful to us but because they are, after all, human beings.
16. Discuss the relationship between Rights and Responsibilities.
Ans: There is a common misconception about the interpretation of rights and responsibilities. At first glance, it would seem that the two terms are interchangeable. Rights are predominately privileges granted to individuals by governing bodies, and are generally written into laws. For example, in a Democratic country, the government may grant all of its people the ‘right’ to choose their own government by voting. Likewise, a government may write into law the ‘right’ to free speech. Similarly, governments may grant ‘rights’ to individuals for more intangible things, like literary or artistic works. Rights may also be granted on an individual or unique basis, by other governing bodies, like employers or partners through the mechanism of contracts.
All such rights are built into a legal framework that allow them to be defended or challenged in a court of law. It is important to remember that rights are granted based on an agreed set of behaviors and obligations, with the expectation of mutual respect and cooperation. A right, therefore, is not just a law that allows individuals or governing bodies to do or say anything they wish. It is the foundation or framework on which society as a whole structures and defines itself. Every right manifests itself through a series of obligations or duties that flow outward from the central law, like ripples on water. It is these obligations or duties that we commonly refer to as responsibilities.
Responsibility can be as limited to a list of duties assigned by an employer. It can also be broad, and morally or ethically accountable within the greater society. Responsibility can be assigned to an individual, or assumed by an individual. It can be applied to an individual, or implied in the broader context of societal behavior. Whether in contractual law or social behavior, without responsibility nothing would ever be accomplished. Both right and responsibility exist in a symbiotic relationship that cannot be severed.
17. Why are individual rights limitations on the state? Give two reasons.
Ans: Human rights are basically a set of Ideas, not some scientific facts. For an idea to work, people have to believe in it and to make it completely free of limitations, everyone has to believe and abide by it.
The political system of a state acts as a limitation or defender of the human rights of its citizens. There is no gainsaying the fact that under military rule, certain rights and privileges of citizens are curtailed as opposed to what is obtainable in a liberal system of government such as democracy.
In a military regime, the constitution is suspended, political parties are disbanded and rendered unlawful. In this situation, the freedom of association that accrues to individuals in a democracy. Which empowers them to become members of political parties and other lawful organizations is curtailed owing to the fact that political associations are rendered unlawful.
Essentially all rights are accompanied by duties, and these duties mostly relate to the other. So we must mutually respect each other’s rights.
Notes of AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15 | English Medium Class 11 Political Science Notes In this post we will explain to you Class 11 Political Science Chapter 15 Question Answer | AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Question Answer Unit 15 If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you.
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