Class 11 English Chapter 4 Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, AHSEC Class 11 English Unit 4 Question Answer/Class English Unit 4 Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different Chapters and select the needs Notes of AHSEC Class 11 English Lesson 4 Question Answer English Medium. covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 11 English Chapter 4 Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues
Class 11 English Chapter 4 Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues Question Answer | Guide for Class 11th English Unit 4 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT, AHSEC Class 11 English Chapter 4.
Chapter 4 Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues
PART – A Hornbill
Textual Questions & Answers:
1. Give reasons why King Tut’s body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
Ans: King Tut’s life as well as death are quite unusual, facts are hidden in mystery. So, in order to reveal those intricate hidden facts, his body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
2. Give reasons why Howard Carter’s investigation was resented.
Ans: In the rituals of burial, resins were used in Tut’s tomb. Due to the hardening of these resins, the mummy could not be lifted from the coffin. After failing in all other attempts, Carter had to use a chisel and the head and other major joints were removed in pieces. It was feared that after this system, the mummy had been damaged. So, Carter’s investigation was resented.
3. Give reasons why Carter had to Chisel away the solidified resins to raise the king’s remains.
Ans: The resins had so hardened that Tut’s mummy had been cemented to the bottom of his coffin. Carter tried all means to remove it from the coffin but failed. Finally he had to Chisel it away.
4. Give reasons why Tut’s body was buried along with gilded treasures.
Ans: The royals of Tut’s time were extremely wealthy and they believed in taking their riches with them after death. So, Tut’s body was also buried along with treasures.
5. Give reasons why the boy king changed his name from Tutankhatan to Jutankhamun.
Ans: Amun was the chief god of ancient Egypt but his name was demolished by the earlier king who had closed all the temples of Amun and started worshipping the sun god Aten. After becoming the new king, Tut tried to restore the old order of the land. He changed his name from ‘Julankhalen to ‘Tutankhamun’-meaning ‘the living image of Amun.’
6. List the deeds that led ray Johnson to describe Akhenaten as “wacky”
Ans: Akhenaten’s actual name was Amenhotep IV, he had changed his name in the name of his worship of the new god Aten – the sun god. But to do this he had closed down all the temples of Amun, their chief god and even shifted the religious capital of ancient Thebes to Chieago’s new centre. He destroyed the images of Amun and even attacked him. Due to such deeds, Ray Johnson describes him as ‘wacky’.
7. What were the results of the CT scan?
Ans: Every minute part of the mummy was scanned and the striking images of Tut were viewed on the computer screen. The head was spun and tilled by the technicians in every direction and they were successful in showing the picture of a hand and even the neck vertebrae. After taking several views of the ribs and the skull, it was found that no serious harm was done by Carter to the pharaoh’s body.
8. List the advances of technology that have improved forensic analysis.
Ans: Images for diagnosis can be done by computerised tomography. The CT scan machine is able to take hundreds of digital X-ray images in cross section and these can be put and viewed like numerous slices. Through these the body can be viewed in many dimensions.
9. Explain the statement, “King Tut is one of the first mummies to be scanned in death, as in life…….”
Ans: Tut became a king at a very young age – in his boyhood, and died at the age of eighteen after ruling successfully for nine years. But despite his fame these are still doubtful facts as to how he became a king, what were the details of his rule and how he suddenly died. After the discovery of his mummy in 1922, he was being scanned to know about his life and his death. He was one of the first mummies to be put to this investigation.
Additional Questions & Answers:
1. What was Carter’s difficulty? How did he try to separate Tut’s mummy?
Ans: Resins were used in the burial of Tut, and had badly hardened and cemented the mummy to the bottom of the gold coffin. Every possible force tried to remove it, but in vain. Carter kept the resins on the blazing sun for hours but those could not be loosened at all.
2. What did the finally do to do the task?
Ans: At last he had to use a chisel to separate the mummy’s head piece by piece. And in the process almost every major joint had to be severed.
3. What do you know about Amenhotep III?
Ans: Amenhotep III was probably the father or the grandfather of Tut. He was a very powerful pharaoh. He ruled Egypt for almost forty years and it was the summit of the kingdom of the Egyptian pharaohs.
4. How was the religious loss made by Amenhotep IV’s haphazard ways mended by Tut?
Ans: Amenhotep IV succeeded Amenhotep III and started one of the most strange periods in ancient Egyptian history. He replaced the worship of Amun, their main god, by promoting the worship of sten, the sun god. He destroyed the images of Amun and closed down all his temples. He even changed his name to Akhetaten and created a new religious city by that name. When Tut came to the throne, he changed his name from Tutankhaten to ‘Tutankhamun’ – the ‘living image of Amun’, and restored the old ways to a great extent in the nine years of his rule.
5. For how long was Tut’s mummy separated from his tomb before he was put for his final rest on it?
Ans: Tut’s body was removed from his tomb at night time and then taken to the CT machine, there he was scanned in the million-dollar scanner. Utmost care was maintained so that no data was lost in the process. And it was carried back to his tomb for him to take final rest. The whole work was done in less than three hours.
6. What do you know about computed tomography from the text?
Ans: Images for diagnosis can be done by computerised tomography. The CT scan machine is able to take hundreds of digital X-ray images in cross section and these can be put and viewed like numerous slices. Through these the body can be viewed in many dimensions.
7. How can the writer say that the burial was done in March or April?
Ans: While investigating the three nested coffins of Tut, Carter found in the first a shroud decorated with garlands of willow and olive leaves, wild celery, lotus petals and cornflowers. These flowers are available only in the season before spring. So, though faded, all this was evidence that the burial had been done in March or April.
8. What images were seen on the computer screen and what was the result?
Ans: The images seen on the computer screen were astonishing. The head was spun and tilled by the technicians in every direction into slices, and from a scattering of pixels, a grey head took shape. Neck vertebrae appeared perfectly clear. The result was that no serious damage was being done to the mummy.
Long Types Questions & Answers:
1. Discuss the curse of Tut that is being talked about in the text. How did people take it?
Ans: There was a curious superstition about Tut, the pharaoh, it was believed that he had cursed that after his death if anyone disturbed him on his tomb, he/she would die or suffer terrible misfortune for that matter. Maybe because he died untimely in his teens he was thought to have cursed like that. Though it was clearly a wrong faith, yet, often people considered it a curse.
On the afternoon of 5th January, 2005, when Tut’s mummy was taken out, many people peeped at his face wondering whether his curse was true. Even on the night when the mummy was scanned, the cooler fans of the million dollar scanner stopped working, one of the guards joked that it was due to the curse of the pharaoh that this trouble occurred. It is also believed that some people even died of this curse.
2. What were the mysteries associated with Tut-both about his life and death?
Ans: Tutankhamun, i.e. Tut was the last descendant of a powerful pharaoh family of Egypt, an empire which reigned for many centuries. He succeeded a strange king to the throne. He ruled for nine years and had begun to prove a successful king at such a young age. He even tried to restore the old ways of the kingdom by regaining the honour to their chief god Amun whose worship was stopped by Amenholep IV the ruler prior to Tut’s predecessor. But he suddenly died at the eighteen. In his tomb, he was laden with gold and many other valued treasures.
Tut’s life and death both are clouded by mysterious speculations as there is no firm fact known. Though he had started to be famous as a boy king, still the details of his life are not clearly available. Besides, he died untimely and suddenly, his death was so strange that it has been suspected that it might have been a murder. That is why the life and death of Tut are associated with all sorts of mysteries and to confirm the facts, his mummy was scanned after so many centuries.
3. What was the final result of the CT scan? How did Hawass react to it?
Ans: The final result of the CT scan of Tut’s mummy was a kind of relaxation to everyone because it revealed that no serious harm had been done to its head by Carter’s use of a chisel to remove it from the coffin. Everything inside the skull-the ribs, the neck vertebrae etc. were all perfect in all respects, and no data had been lost from it.
Especially relieved from anxiety was Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities sitting on his chair as he smiled to know about the normal outcome of the scan. He said that he was so tense that he could not sleep at all on the night of the mummy’s scan. Then he happily said that now when the pressure was gone he would go and sleep comfortably.
Reference to the Context:
1. “The world’s most famous mummy gilded head first into a CT scanner brought here to probe the lingering medical mysteries of this little understood young ruler who died more than 3,300 years ago.”
Ans: This line has been taken from the essay ‘Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues’ by A. R. Williams. The writer remarks this on Tut’s CT scan after 3,300 years of his death.
Tut’s mummy is called most famous to be put into the scanner. He was most known because he was the last heir of a powerful royal family of Egypt. Besides, his life and death are strangely doubtful and nothing was clear.
Thus, he rightly says that Tut’s head was glided to put into the scanning machine and scanned in slices. Every possible deed was carried out to reveal the truth of the mysteries.
2. “The mummy is in very bad condition because of what Carter did in the 1920’s.
Ans: This live is taken from the essay ‘Discovering Tut the Saga continues’ by A. R. Williams. He talks about this statement made by Hawass.
Howass speaks this about Howard Carter the British archaeologist who discovered Tut’s tomb in 1922 and found the three coffins.
In the first coffin he found lots of ritual items and the richest royal collection of gold and treasures. But due to the use of resins the mummy had been hardened to the bottom and after many other attempts, he had to use a chisel to separate the mummy by serving every major joint.
Thus, in 2005, Hawass says that the mummy was in bad condition due to Carter’s activities.
3. “Archaeology has changed substantially in the intervening decades………”
Ans: This line has been taken from the essay ‘Discovery Tut: The Saga continues’ by A. R. Williams. He remarks on the progress of the field of archaeology.
According to the writer archaeology in the previous/older times was different from what it is today. Earlier more focus was placed on hidden treasures and other such objects related mostly to the famous families of civilizations. But today archaeology gives more significance to the fascinating and unexpected hidden facts about people’s life and death.
Thus, the line indicates the change in modern age.
4. “King Tut’s demise was a big event, even by royal standards.”
Ans: The line occurs in the essay ‘Discovering Tut: the Saga continues’ by A. R. Williams. He remarks about the special significance of Tut’s death.
The writer says that the boy king Tut was the last heir of his family, the powerful dynasty of pharaohs in Egypt. This death was not just the demise of a king or of a ruler but of an entire empire, a big human race. It was the funeral of a glaring empire of royal inheritance. So, it was not ordinary.
Thus, it is rightly said that Tut’s demise was a big event.
5. “Less than three hours after he was removed from his coffin, the pharaoh again rested in peace where the funerary priests had said him so long ago.”
Ans: The line occurs in the easy ‘Discovering Tut: the Saga continues’ by Williams. He says that only for less than three hours Tut’s mummy was removed from his tomb.
The mummy was carried one night to the place where the portable scanner was kept. After the scanning from head to toe, immediately the mummy was taken back to his coffin and replaced there with utmost care. And the whole work took less than three hours.
So, Tut rested in peace once again in his gold coffin – where he was laid by the priests.
6. “I was so worried. But now I think I will go and sleep.”
Ans: The final result of the CT scan of Tut’s mummy was a kind of relaxation to everyone because it revealed that no serious harm had been done to its head by Carter’s use of a chisel to remove it from the coffin. Everything inside the skull-the ribs, the neck vertebrae etc. were all perfect in all respects, and no data had been lost from it.
Especially relieved from anxiety was Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities sitting on his chair as he smiled to know about the normal outcome of the scan. He said that he was so tense that he could not sleep at all on the night of the mummy’s scan. Then he happily said that now when the pressure was gone he would go and sleep comfortably.
Notes of AHSEC Class 11 English Chapter 4 | English Medium Class 11 English Notes In this post we will explain to you Class 11 English Chapter 4 Question Answer | AHSEC Class 11 English Question Answer Unit 4 If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you.
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