Class 11 English Chapter 8 The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, AHSEC Class 11 English Unit 8 Question Answer/Class English Unit 8 Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different Chapters and select the needs Notes of AHSEC Class 11 English Lesson 8 Question Answer English Medium. covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 11 English Chapter 8 The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
Class 11 English Chapter 8 The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Question Answer | Guide for Class 11th English Unit 8 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT, AHSEC Class 11 English Chapter 8.
Chapter 8 The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
PART – A Hornbill
Textual Questions & Answers:
1. Locate the lines in the text that support the title ‘The Ailing Planet’?
Ans: The line which supports the title ‘The Ailing Planet’ is “The carth’s vital signs reveal a patient in declining health.” This part of the text says that the chief systems of the earth like natural resources and their productivity are being continually destroyed and are now deprived of their ability to sustain life. The fisheries, croplands, grasslands, forests are so exhausted that the earth seems to be suffering from terrible ailments and has no possibility to regain its health.
2. What does the notice “The world’s most dangerous animal’ at a cage in the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia, signify?
Ans: The noticeboard signifies that it was the cage of the world’s most dangerous animal but not a single animal is present inside as the species itself is extinct. Besides, the mirror shows the person whoever goes there. This makes us aware that it is man who is the most dangerous in this world, man is so harmful that it has destroyed the signs of endless species of living organisms in this world. His ways of living and fortune to nature must be stopped now. The notice and the mirror in the zoo is enough for man to realise that he must take up his vital responsibility to take care of all the liver on this planet and help others live as well, he must stop being dangerous.
3. How are the earth’s principal biological systems being depleted?
Ans: The four major biological systems of the earth are fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. These combine to become the basis of the world’s economy. They supply us not only food but also raw materials for many purposes. But it is really depressing that these are being continually depleted and very fast too. Forests are cut for many purposes but plantations are so slow. Fisheries are destroyed by the demand made by overfishing. Grasslands have turned to barren lands and croplands have lost their fertility. So, the whole matter is of serious concern.
4. Why does the author agree that the growth of world population is one of the strongest factors distorting the future of human society?
Ans: The author gives us a definite estimate of the fast rate at which the world’s population has been increasing and crossing 5 billion more population will require more food, no more raw materials and more resources to live on. This is a pressure on the earth which is already suffering from intolerable pressure and demands. Due to the increase in the demands of mankind; the forest fisheries, grasslands and croplands are continually getting deprived of their sustainability and if this continues, the future generation will have nothing left for survival. This makes it clear that the rise in world population is helping into destroy mankind’s future.
5. ‘Laws are never respected nor enforced in India’. Discuss.
Ans: The author says that the Indian constitution has provision in Article 48A for the conservation of forests and wildlife in the country. But these always remain in official documents, never executed in action. So many acres of forest lands are destroyed, even officials help in this corruption. There is no law to stop this cutting of trees so the protection of them is a for-off matter. So, the author remarks thus.
6. “Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, ………. ailing environment?” Discuss.
Ans: Our planet is continually being depleted of its qualities, fertility, sustainability and productivity have decreased drastically and has led to endless problems for the entire human race. The natural resources are getting exhausted, the cutting of forests and destruction of grasslands and croplands have raised the temperature of the planet. The soil and air are polluted and very defective. In this way, there will be little possibility of life left for the future generations. So, the author asks this question if we will keep such a dead earth.
Additional Questions & Answers:
1. When was the Green Movement started and where was it founded?
Ans: The Green Movement was started in 19 and the first group was founded in New Zealand.
2. What does the author mean by sustainable development in the essay? In which year did the concept become popular?
Ans: The author says that the concept called sustainable development means development which caters to the needs of the present without affecting the ability of the future generation to fulfil their needs.
3. Why is the earth called a patient?
Ans: The present condition of the planet is really miserable, the environment has been disturbed so badly that the health of the earth is not at all satisfactory, it seems to be an ailing patient. So, the author says so.
4. What are the main biological systems of the earth? Why do we need them?
Ans: The main biological systems of the earth are fisheries forests, grasslands and croplands. They are extremely useful for us to sustain life. They provide us with food, shelter and also raw materials for many purposes.
5. Which is the biological system that is destroyed most by human beings? How?
Ans: It is the forests which are destroyed most rapidly by human beings, we cut down trees to make houses, furniture, to be used as firewood etc.
6. Explain the line “What goes under the pot…… goes inside it.
Ans: The author says that trees are destroyed rapidly to meet the demand of firewood in poor countries. In some nations, the cost of firewood is so high that the food we eat often proves to be cheaper than the fuel used to cook it. This is what the line means.
7. Write a note on the dangers posed be human beings to the lives of many other species of living organisms on earth.
Ans: Human beings have posed too many dangers to others on earth. In order to satisfy our daily needs of material life, we are extracting all the natural resources of the earth. We destroy forests, fisheries are depleted by overfishing, grasslands are turning into deserts. The rise of population has made excessive use of chemical fertilizers in crops which has snatched away the productivity of the soil. Industries pollute the air and water with their waste products. In this way the species of living organisms become extinct when they are unable to live.
8. What is the condition of the wildlife?
Ans: Wildlife is greatly hampered and the living organisms in the forests become extinct when they are badly exploited.
9. Discuss development as the best contraceptive.
Ans: When income rises there is fall in with the spread of education, health is improved. This signifies that more people will realize the value of a small family. Thus, development is the best contraceptive.
10. What is the immediate need to control world’s population?
Ans: There must be educational development which will make people know that family planning is very important to control population, otherwise one day human race will meet extinction.
Long Types Questions & Answers:
1. How are the chief biological systems of the earth destroyed by human beings?
Ans: The four major biological systems of the earth are fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. These combine to become the basis of the world’s economy. They supply us not only food but also raw materials for many purposes. But it is really depressing that these are being continually depleted and very fast too. Forests are cut for many purposes but plantations are so slow. Fisheries are destroyed by the demand made by overfishing. Grasslands have turned to barren lands and croplands have lost their fertility. So, the whole matter is of serious concern.
2. Explain the line ‘We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers, we have borrowed it from our children.’
Ans: The author says that the natural resources of the earth are valuable and limited also. We must preserve them, we cannot destroy them according to our wishes. But sadly, that is what we are doing today, we are exerting too much pressure on the planet to fulfil our needs.
We are destroying forests, lands, fisheries, water life etc. which has killed many species of wildlife. This has destroyed the ecological balance of the environment creating endless problems for life on earth – both for living beings and also for the planet itself. The author says that the earth is not our patrimony to be used and exhausted as we wish. It is rather an asset which we have borrowed from our future generations and we must reform it for them in good condition. They must be something left for our children to and from the earth.
Reference to the Context:
1. “The earth’s vital signs reveal a patient in declining health.”
Ans: The present condition of the planet is really miserable, the environment has been disturbed so badly that the health of the earth is not at all satisfactory, it seems to be an ailing patient. So, the author says so.
2. “In a protein-conscious and protein hungry world, overfishing is common every day.”
Ans: The line has been taken from the essay “The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role’ by Nami Palkhivala. He talks of the loss of fisheries in the world.
The author talks about the extinction of fisheries, forests, other resources etc. He says that today’s world is hungry for protein as people are conscious of the needs of the generations. To meet these demands they eat fish every day and the overfishing has led to the extinction of this resource.
Thus, he rightly remarks that the demand for protein has made our fisheries depleted.
Notes of AHSEC Class 11 English Chapter 8 | English Medium Class 11 English Notes In this post we will explain to you Class 11 English Chapter 8 Question Answer | AHSEC Class 11 English Question Answer Unit 8 If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you.
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