Bodo Medium Class 10 English Chapter 2 Question Answer नेलसन मेण्डेला: उदांस्रिसिम गोलाव दावबायनाय Nelson Mandela: Long walk to Freedom. Class 10 English Question Answer in Bodo to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, SEBA इंराजी Class 10 Question Answer दिए गए हैं ताकि आप आसानी से विभिन्न अध्यायों के माध्यम से खोज कर सकें और जरूरतों का चयन कर सकें. Class 10 English Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela: Long walk to Freedom Question Answer. Class 10 Bodo Medium English Chapter 2 Questions Answer. SEBA Bodo Medium Class 10 English Chapter 2 नेलसन मेण्डेला: उदांस्रिसिम गोलाव दावबायनाय Notes covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 10 Science Chapter 2 नेलसन मेण्डेला: उदांस्रिसिम गोलाव दावबायनाय
Bodo Medium Class 10 English Chapter 2 Question Answer गसाइनि सिम गांसे लाइजाम Nelson Mandela: Long walk to Freedom Question Answer | Nelson Mandela: Long walk to Freedom Question Answer | इस पोस्ट में हम आपको ये समझा ने कि कोशिश की है की कक्षा 10 बोडो मीडियम बिगियान खोन्दो 2 नेलसन मेण्डेला: उदांस्रिसिम गोलाव दावबायनाय Question Answer. अगर आप एक सात्र या शिक्षाक हो बोडो मीडियम की, तो आपके लिए ये बोडो मीडियम कक्षा 10 इंराजी खोन्दो 2 Question Answer बोहत लाभदायक हो सकता है। कक्षा 10 इंराजी खोन्दो 2 मे आप अपना ध्यान लगाके पढ़ कर इस कक्षा 10 इंराजी में अछि Mark ला सकते हो अपनी आनेवाली परीक्षा में।
18. What did the structure created by the whites form?
(गुफुरसाफोरा सोरजिनाय दाथाया मा महर लादोंमोन ?)
Ans: The structure created by the whites formed the basis of one of the harshest, most inhumane societies the world has ever known.
19. What is the attitude of the white people of South Africa now?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि गुफुर मानसिफोरनि साननाया दा मा ?)
Ans: Now, the white people of South Africa recognised the rights and freedoms of all people regardless of the color of their skin.
20. What does the word ‘overwhelmed’ mean?’.
(‘overwhelmed’ सोदोबा मा ओंथि खालामो ?)
Ans : The word ‘overwhelmed’ means submerged.
21. How did the policy of aparthied affect South Africa and its people?
(हारि बासिनाय खानथिया खोला आफ्रिका आरो बेनि मानसिफोरखौ मा जाथाय खालामदोंमोन)
Ans: The policy of aparthied created a deep and lasting wound in South Africa and its people.
22. How does the author look at his own people?
(लिरगिरिया गावनि मानसिफोरखौ मा नोजोरजों नायो ?)
Ans: The author looks at his own people as finer and truer than the purest diamond.
23. How does the author look at the persons like Oliver Tambo’s’ Walter Sisulus?
(अलिभार तामबस, वाल्टार सिसुलास बायदि मानसिफोरखौ लिरगिरिया मा नोजोरजों नायो ?)
Ans: The author looks at the persons like Oliver Tambos, Walter Sisulus as men of extraordinary courage, Wisdom and generosity.
24. “But the decades of oppression and brutality had another unintended effect”―What was the unintended effect Mandela spoke of?
(“नाथाय उदखार आरो निसुरथिनि बांद्रायथिया मोनसे लुबैजायै जाथाय खालामदोंमोन ? – मेण्डेलाया मा लुबैजायै जाथाय’ ‘खौ बुंदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The unintended effect was that it produced many great men of character like the Oliver Tambos, the Walter Sisulus, the Chief Luthulis, the Yusuf Dadoos, the Bram Fischers, the Robert Sobukwes etc.
25. What does the word ‘profound hurt’ mean?
(“गोथौ दुखुमोननाय” सोदोबा मा ओंथि खालामो ?)
Ans: The ‘profound hurt’ means the wound caused by the policy of aparthied.
26. What does the word ‘generosity’ mean?
(“उदारथि” सोदोबा मा ओंथि खालामो ?)
Ans: The word “generosity” means large heartedness.
27. From whom did Mandela learn the meaning of courage?
(सोरनिफ्राय मेण्डेलाया साहसनि ओंथिखौ सोलोंदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Mandela learned the meaning of courage from his comrades.
28. Who were the comrades of the author?
(लिरगिरिनि लोगोफोरा सोर सोरमोन ?)
Ans: The comrades of the author were those people who participated in the freedom struggle with him.
19. By courage what does the author mean?
(साहस सोदोबजों लिरगिरिया मा ओंथि खालामदों ?)
Ans: By courage the author means victory over fear.
30. How did the comrades react towards attacks and torture?
(गाग्लोबनाय आरो सोलेरारि साजानि फारसे लोगोफोरा मा फिनजाथाय जादोंमोन ?)
Ans: The comrades reacted towards attacks and torture standing up to these bravely.
31. In South Africa, how were the people who tried to live as human beings treated?
(खोला आफ्रिकायाव जायफोरा सुबुं महरै थांना थानो नाजादोंमोन बिसोरखौ माबोरै बाहायनाय जादोंमोन ?)
Ans: In South Africa, the people who tried to live as human beings were punished and isolated.
32. According to the author, how many obligations does every man have in his life?
(लिरगिरिनि बादिब्ला सासे मानसिया जिवाव बेसेबां मावनोगोनां बिबान दं ?)
Ans: According to the author every man has twin obligations.
33. Where can a man fulfill his twin obligation?
(बबेयाव सासे मानसिया जेवजा (मोननै) मावनोगोनां बिबानखौ मावफुंनो हायो ?)
Ans: A man can fulfill his twin obligations in a civil and human society.
34. Why can a man not fulfill their twin obligations in South Africa ?
(खोला आफ्रिकायाव सासे मानसिया जेवजा माव बिबानखौ मानो मावफुंनो हाया ?)
Ans: In South Africa, a man cannot fulfill his twin obligations due to harsh condition.
35. What are the freedoms that the author.was born with ?
(मा उदांस्रिजों लिरगिरिया जोनोम जादोंमोन ?)
Ans: The author was born with certain freedoms. These are running in the field, swimming in the clear stream, roasting mealies, riding the bull etc.
36. When was the author not troubled by laws of men or God?
(माब्ला लिरगिरिया सुबुंनि आइन एबा गसाइजों खायसो खालामजायाखैमोन ?)
Ans: The author who not troubled by laws of men or God as long as he obeyed his father and abided by the customs of his tribe.
37. As a young man what did the author realize?
(सासे सेंग्रा महरै लिरगिरिया माखौ बुजिदोंमोन ?)
Ans: As a young man the author realized that freedom had seen taken from him.
38. What did the author yearn for as a young man in Johannesburg?
(जहनसबार्गआव सेंग्रा महरै लिरगिरिया मा हास्थायदोंमोन ?)
Ans: As a young man in Johannesburg the author yearned for the basic and honorable freedoms of achieving his potential, of earning his keep, of marrying and having a family.
39. When did the author join the African National Congress?
(लिरगिरिया माब्ला खोला आफ्रिकानि कंग्रेस हानजायाव हेफाजाब होदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The author joined the African National Congress when freedom was taken from him.
40. What kind of freedom did the author want for his people?
(गावनि हादरनि मानसिफोरनि थाखाय लिरगिरिया मा रोखोमनि उदांस्रि लुवैदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The kind of freedom that the author wanted for his people was to live life a with dignity and self respect.
41. Why could Mandela not enjoy his freedoms?
(मेण्डेलाया मानो उदांस्रिखौ मोनफुंनो हायाखैमोन ?)
Ans: Mandela could not enjoy his freedoms because his own people were not free.
42. By whom was Mandela accompanied on that lovely autumn day?
(बै समायना दुफांबोथोरनि सानखालि मेण्डेलाया सोरजों थांफादोंमोन?)
Ans: Mandela was accompanied by his daughter zenani on that lovely autumn day.
43. How did the author look at his people in the beginning?
(गिबियाव लिरगिरिया गावनि मानसिफोरखौ माबायदि नायदॉमोन ?)
Ans: He did not place his people above his family.
44. The author was born with certain freedoms. What are these?
(लिरगिरिया खायसे उदांस्रिजों जोनोम जादोंमोन। बेफोरा मा ?)
Ans: The freedoms with which the author was form are Fiding the bulls, roasting mealies etc.
45. What did the author realize as a young man?
(सेंग्रामानसि महरै लिरगिरिया मा बुजि मोनदोंमोन ?)
Ans: As a young man the author realized that freedom had been taken from him.
46. What kind of freedom did Nelson Mandela went for his people?
(गावनि मानसिफोरनि थाखाय Nelson Mandela मा रोखोमनि उदांस्रि लुबैदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Nelson Mandela wanted fer his people the freedom to live with dignity and self-respect.
47. How did the author look at life before he became a kind of mank?
(बियो भिक्सु बायदि जानायनि गिां लिरगिरिया जिवखौ माबायदि नायदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Before he became a kind of mank, he loved it very much.
48. In which political party did Mandela join?
(माबे राजखान्थि हानजायाव मेण्डेलाया मदद होदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Mandela joined the African National Congress.
49. Who was the first black president of South Africa?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि गिबि गोसोम हादोरगिरिया सोरमोन ?)
Ans: Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa.
50. What did the author went most as a student?
(फरायसा हिसाबै लिरगिरिया माखौ बांसिन हारथायदोंन ?)
Ans: As a student the author wanted most of all achieving his potential, of marrying etc.
51. What animated the author’s life?
(लिरगिरिनि जिवखौ माया गोथां खालामदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The desire for the freedom of his people to live their lives with dignity and self respect animated the author’s life.
52. What is the authors opinion an freedom?
(उदांस्रिनि सायाव लिरगिरिनि बिबुंथिया मा ?)
Ans: According to the author freedom is indivisible.
53. What did the author say about the oppressor and the oppressed?
(अनागारि खालामग्रा आरो खालामजाग्रानि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा बुंदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The author said that the oppressor must be liberated as surely as the oppressed Both of them are robbed of their humanity.
54. Who is a prisoner of hatred according to Nelson Mandela ?
(Nelson Mandela नि बायदिब्ला मुगैनायनि कयेदिया सोर ?)
Ans: According to Nelson Mandela, a man who takes away another man’s freedom is a prisoner of hatred.
55. Who is the brave man according to the author?
(लिरगिरिनि बायदिब्ला साहसि मानसिया सार ?)
Ans According to the author, the brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
56. What is the author’s opinion regarding man’s goodness?
(मानसिफोरनि हामजाथिनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिनि बिबुंथिया मा ?)
Ans: According to the author man’s goodness is a flame that can be hidden but never extinguished.
57. Which comes more naturally to the human heart?
(बबेयो सुबुहारिनि गोरबोआव मिथिंगायारि महरै फैजो ?)
Ans: Love comes more naturally to the human heart.
58. What was the effect of the policy of aparthied?
(हारिबासिनाय खानथिनि गोहोमा मा मोन ?)
Ans: The effect of the policy of aparthied was that it created a deep and lasting wound in the country and people of the author.
59. What does the author say of his country?
(गावनि हादरनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा बुंदों ?)
Ans: The author says that his country is rich in the minerals and gems.
60. What is the greatest wealth of the author’s country?
(लिरगिरिनि हादरनि देरसिन सम्पदा मा ?)
Ans: The greatest wealth of the author’s country is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamond.
2/3 Marks Question Answer
1. When and where did the inauguration ceremony take place?
(माब्ला आरो बबेयाव बेखेवजेननाय फोरबोखौ खुंनाय जादोंमोन ?)
Ans: The inauguration ceremony took place on 10th May in the lovely sandstone amphitheater formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
2. What was the inauguration ceremony about?
(बेखेवजेननाय फोरबोआ मानि सोमोनदै मोन ?)
Ans: The inauguration ceremony was about oath-taking by Nelson Mandela. Nelson Madela was to be sworn in as the first black President of South Africa.
3. Who were to be sworn in on that inauguration ceremony?
(बै बेखेवजेननाय फोरबोखालि सोर सोर समाय-खिरा लानांगौमोन ?)
Ans: On that inauguration ceremony Mr. de Klerk was first sworn in as second deputy President. Then Thabo Mbeki was sworn in as first deputy President. Lastly, it was Nelson Mandela who was sworn in as the first black President of South Africa.
5. What did Mandela swear at the moment of being sworn in as the President of South Africa?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि हायुंगिरि महरै समाय लानाय समाव मेण्डेलाया मा सतबांसा लादोंमोन ?)
Ans: He pledged to obey and uphold the constitution and to devote himself to the wellbeing of the republic and its people.
6. What does Mandela say of the country in the beginning of opening of his oath-taking speach? What promise does he make?
(बिनि समाय लानाय बिबुंथिनि जागायजेननायाव मेण्डेलाया हादरनि सोमोनदै मा बुंदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Mr. Mandela thanks all the distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of their country. It is a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity. At last they have achieved their political emancipation. He does promise that the country shall not again experience the oppression of one by another.
7. Describe the ceremonies that took place in the lovely sandstone amphitheater?
(समायना अनथाइनि आफादसालियाव जानाय फोरबोखौ बिजिर।)
Ans: The inauguration was taking place in the lovely sand stone amphitheater formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria. There were world leaders sitting all around. Great personalities and other freedom fighters like Mr. de Klerk, Thabo Mbeki were to be sworn in. There sat the highest military and police generals bedecked with medals and ribbons on their chests. There was also a display of helicopters and jets fly in the sky.
8. Describe the display of the South African jets, helicopters and troop carriers that took place on this occasion?
(बे फोरबोआव जानाय खोला आफ्रिकानि जेट, हलिकप्टार आरो सान्थ्रि दैबायग्रा दिडानि दिनथिफुंनायखौ बिजिर ।)
Ans: South African jets, helicopters and troop carriers roared in perfect formation over the Union Buildings. It was a display of the military’s loyalty to democracy and to a new government. Finally a chevron of Impala jets left a smoke of trail of the black, red, green, blue and gold of the new South African Flag.
9. “…… I was overwhelmed with a sense of history.” How was the author overwhelmed with a sense of history on the day of inauguration?
(“आं जारिमिननि सानदांथिजों बोदोर जादोंमोन ?” बेखेवजेननाय सानखालि लिरगिरिया जारिमिननि सानदांथिजों माबोरै बोदोर जादोंमोन?)
Ans: The author went into the past when he thought of the history of South Africa. After the bitter Anglo-Boer war and before his own birth, the white-skinned peoples of South Africa patched up their differences and erected a system of racial domination against the dark skinned peoples of their own land. This was the most inhumane and harvest society.
10. What did the author think of the first decade of the twentieth century?
(नैजि जौथाइनि गिबि जिथाइनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा सानदोंमोन ?)
Ans: In the first decade of the twentieth century. the white skinned peoples of South Africa patched up their differences and erected a system of racial domination against the dark skinned peoples of their land.
11. What did the author think of the last decade of the twentieth century?
(नैजि जौथायनि जोबथा जिथाइनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा सानदोंमोन?)
Ans: In the last decade of the twentieth century that aparthied system had been overturned forever and replaced by another system that recognised the rights and freedoms of all peoples, regardless of the color of their skin.
12. What did the author think of the African Patriots?”
(आफ्रिकानि हादर अनफावरिफोरनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा सानदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The author said that the country’s political freedom was due to the great sacrifices of thousands of his own people. He was simply the sum of all those African patriots who had gone before him. He was pained that he was not able to thank them.
13. What did the highest generals do to the author? What did the author think of them then?
(जौसिन सानथ्रि गाहायफोरा लिरगिरिखौ मा खालामदोंमोन ? बै समाव लिरगिरिया बिसोरनि सोमोन्दै मा सानदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The highest generals of the South African defense and police bedecked with ribbons and medals on their chests saluted the author as the President. At that moment he thought that many years before they would have arrested him.
14. What does the author think of the wealth of the country?
(हादरनि सम्पद सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा सानदों ?)
Ans: The author says that his country is rich in minerals and gems that lie beneath its soil. But he thinks that the greatest wealth of the country is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamonds.
15. What structure had the white-skinned people of South Africa erected?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि गुफुर बिगुरनि मानसिफोरा मा दाथाय गायसनदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The white-kinned people of South Africa had erected a system of racial domination against the dark-skinned peoples of their own land.
16. Describe the role of the African patriots for the freedom of South Africa?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि उदांसिनि थाखाय आफ्रिकानि हादर अनफावरिफोरनि बिफावखौ बिजिर ।)
Ans: The African patriots made a great sacrifice for the country’s political freedom. These could not be repaid. Mandela thought himself the sum of all those African patriots. He was pained to think that he was not able to thank them.
17. How did the policy of aparthied affect on the native people of South Africa?
(खोला आफ्रिकानि थागिबि मानसिफोरनि सायाव हारिबासिनाय खानथिया मा गोहोम खोख्लैदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The policy of aparthied greatly wounded the native people of South Africa. Recovering from that was not easily possible. It would take centuries to heal.
18. What are the author’s views about the oppressor and the oppressed?
(गादबग्रा आरो गादबजाग्राफोरनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिनि बिबुंथिया मा ?)
Ans: The author is of the view that both oppressor and the oppressed deserve freedom. The oppressor is a prisoner of hatred. He is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow mindedness. The oppressed has no freedom. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.
19. “I would see a glimmer of humanity…..” When did the author see a glimmer of humanity and where? What is the glimmer of humanity?
(“आं सुबुंथिनि मोनसे रेजेदनाय नुनोमोनदोंमोन….. “माब्ला लिरगिरिया सुबुंथिनि रेजेदनायखौ नुदोंमोन आरो बबेयाव? बे सुबुंर्थिनि रेजेदनाया मा ?)
Ans: The author would see this glimmer of humanity in one of the guards just for a second when the author and his comrades were pushed to their limits in the prison. This glimmer of humanity is man’s goodness, a flame that can never be extinguished.
20. From whom did the author learn the meaning of courage and how?
(सोरनिफ्राय लिरगिरिया साहसनि ओंथिखौ सोलोंदोंमोन आरो माबोरै ?)
Ans: The author learned the meaning of courage from his comrades who fought for the freedom of their country. He had seen them risk and give their lives to an idea. They stood up to attacks and torture without breaking. They showed a strength that defied imagination.
21. What are the twin obligations that every man has in his life?
(साफ्रोमबो मानसिहानो जिवआव मावनोगोनां थानाय मोननै बिबानफोरा मा मा ?)
Ans: According to Nelson Mandela every man has twin obligations in life. One is obligations to his family, to his parents, to his wife and children.
The other obligation is to his people, his community and his country.
22. Does Mandela think the oppressor is free? Why/Why not?
(अनागारि खालामग्राया उदां होनना मेण्डेलाया सानोना ? मानो/मानो नडा ?)
Ans: No, Mandela thinks that oppressor is not free like the oppressed. The oppressor must be liberated as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another man’s freedom is a prisoner of hatred. He is locked behind the bars of prejudice. and narrow mindedness.
23. Why could each man not fulfill these obligations in South Africa?
(खोला आफ्रिकायाव सानफ्रोमबो मानसिया मानो बेफोर बिबानखौ मावफुंनो हायाखैमोन ?)
Ans: In south Africa, each man could not fulfill these obligations because of color-prejudice. A man who tried to fulfill these obligations was punished and isolated.
24. What did the author yearn for as a young man in Johannesburg?
(जहानसबार्गआव सेंग्रा मानसि महरै लिरगिरिया मा हास्थायदोंमोन ?)
Ans: As a young man in Johannesburg, the author yearned for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving his potential, of earning his livelihood, of marrying and having a family. These were the freedoms not to be obstructed in a lawful life.
25. What is the author’s view on freedom?
(उदांस्रिनि सायाव लिरगिरिनि बिबुंथिया मा ?)
Ans: According to the author, freedom is indivisible. The chains on any one of his people were the chains on all of them. The chains on all of his people were the chains on him, He wanted freedom for all his countrymen.
26. How did Mandela begin to hunger for freedom?
(माबोरै मेण्डेलाया उदांस्रिनि थाखाय उखैनो हमदोंमोन ? )
Ans: When he discovered as a young man that his freedom had already be taken from him, he began to hunger for it. At first as a student he wanted freedom only for himself to stay out at night, to read what he pleased and to go where he chosen.
27. What did he realize about his brothers and sisters?
(बिनि फंबाय आरो बिनानावफोरनि सोमोनदै बियो मा बुजिदोंमोन ?)
Ans: He slowly realized that not only he was not free, but his brothers and sisters were not free. He saw that freedom of everyone was curtailed like his. This was when he joined the African National Congress, his hunger for freedom for his countryman became more.
28. “…..that transformed a frightened young man into a bold one….” What transformed Nelson Mandela as a young man into a bold one?
(माया नेलसन मेण्डेलाखौ साहसि मानसियाव सोलायदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The desire for the freedom of the country and his countrymen changed him into a bold one. That drove a law-abiding attorney to become a criminal, that turned a family loving husband into a man without home and to live like a monk.
29. When did Mandela realize his hunger for freedom?
(उदांस्रिनि थाखाय उखैनायखौ मेण्डेलाया माब्ला बुजि मोनदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Mandela could feel his hunger for freedom when it was much curtailed in South Africa by the white government his brothers and sisters could not live in complete freedom.
So, he joined the African National Congress. It was his desire to be a free man living with dignity and self respect. This was when his hunger for freedom grew greater.
30. What problem did he face in the beginning in planning his people above his family?
(गिबियाव गावनि मानसिफोरखौ नखरनि जौसिनाव जायगाहोनायाव बियो मा जोंनानि मोगा-मोगि उनदोंमोन ?)
Ans: The author faced many problems in the beginning in placing his people above his family because he was prevented from fulfilling his obligations. These spread over many relations. These were as a son, a brother, a father and a husband.
31. How does Nelson Mandela define courage?
(नेलसन मेण्डेला या सहासनि बुंफुरथिखौ माबोरै होदों ?)
Ans : Nelson Mandela defines courage not the absence of fear but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
32. What should people learn so that they can be taught to love?
(मानसिफोरा मा सोलोंनाया मोजां जाहाते बिसोरो मोजां मोननो फोरोंजानो हागौ ?)
Ans: No one is born hating another people because of the color of his skin or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate the hatred. However. they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
33. What does the author say of the oppressor and the oppressed?
(अनागारि खालामग्रा आरो खालामजाग्रानि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा बुंदों ?)
Ans: The author says that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. Both of them deserve freedom. The oppressor is a prisoner of hatred. He is locked behind the bars of hatred and narrow mindedness. The oppressed has no freedom.
34. “I was born free_____ free in every way that I could know!” Explain this statement?
(“आं उदाङैजोनोम मोनदोंमोन- आं मिथिनायाव गासैबो रोखोमै उदां।” वे बाथ्राखौ बेखेव ?)
Ans: This means that he was born free in every respects. All these were different. For example, he was free to run in the fields near her mother’s hut, free to swim in the clear stream that ran through his village, free to roast mealies under the stars and ride the broad backs of slow-moving bulls. In fact, he wanted freedom in all respects.
35. What was the author’s view on the effect of the policy of apartheid?
(हारि बासिनाय खानथिनि जाउननि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिनि बिबुंथिया मा मोन ?)
Ans: According to the author, the policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in his country and his people. It was a curse on the South African people, which had severely affected the sentiments of the African people.
The oppression and inhumanity created a host of great men to bring about a drastic change to the entire scene.
36. What does Nelson Mandela say about his people?
(गावनि मानसिफोरनि सोमोनदै Nelson Mandela यो मा बुंदों ?)
Ans: Nelson Mandela has a high opinion about the people of South Africa. He says that the people of his country are the greatest wealth. They are finer and truer than the purest diamonds.
37. Why did Mandela join the African National Congress?
(मेण्डेलामा मानो African National Congress आव मदद होदोंमोन?)
Ans: Mandela realized that the freedom of his people was much curtailed by the white ruled government. So, in order to regain this freedom Mandela joined the African National Congress.
38. Why does Mandela address freedom as “new born liberty”?
(Mandela या मानो उदांस्रिखौ “गोदोनानै जोनोम मोननाय उदांस्रि” होनना बुंदों ?)
Ans: Mandela addresses the freedom as “new born liberty” because the people at last got rid of the terrible disaster of racial discrimination. This disaster lasted for a long time and it claimed many lives. Now the people of South Africa are free from all such things. So. Mandela calls this liberty as new born liberty.
39. What hope does Mandela express for his country in his speech?
(गावनि बिबुंथियाव Mandela या हादरनि थाखाय मा आसा खालामदों?)
Ans: Mandela expresses very high hope for his country in his speech. He hopes never again to experience the oppression of one by another. He pledged to liberate all his people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination.
40. “In life, every man has twin obligations” _____What are the two obligations, according to the author, that every man has in his life?
Ans: The author says that every man has twin obligations. One obligation is to his family, to his parents, to his wife and children, which is his family at personal level. The second obligation is to his own people, his community and his country.
41. Why was it impossible for a man to do his twin obligations in South Africa?
Ans: Because a man who tried to do these obligations was punished. He was isolated from his family and home.
Long Type Question Answer
1. How does Nelson Mandela describe the scene of the inauguration?
(नेलसन मेण्डेलाया माबोरै बेखेवजेननायखौ बिजिरदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Nelson Mandela gives a vivid description of the scene of the inauguration. It was 10 May, the weather being bright and clear. The inauguration ceremony was taking place in the lovely sandstone, amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in pretoria.
The inauguration would be the largest gathering ever of international leaders on South African soil. There were dignitaries and world leaders sitting all-around.
Great personalities and other freedom fighters like de Klerk. Thabo. Mbeki was to be sworn in. African jets, helicopters and troop carriers roared in perfect formation over the Union Buildings.
The highest generals of South African defense force and police, bedecked with ribbons and medals on their chests saluted Mandela and pledged their loyalty. Finally a chevron of Impala jets left a smoke trail of the black, red, green, blue and gold of the new South African flag.
2. How did Mandela became the first black president in South Africa?
(माबोरै Mandela या खोला आफ्रिकानि गिबि गोसोम हादरगिरि जाना फैदोंमोन ?)
Ans: Mandela fought a long fight against the racial discrimination in South Africa. The policy of apartheid by the white ruled government was a curse on the black people of South Africa which severely affected the sentiment of the black people.
Along with his people. Mandela fought hard to eliminate the racial discrimination and to free his people from the clutches of the draconian rule of the white people.
He had to remain behind the bars for thirty years.
Eventually, Mandela’s African National Congress (ANC) party won 252 of the 400 seats in the first democratic elections of South Africa’s history. Thus, by winning majority seats, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa after more than three centuries of white rule.
3. What does the author think of the black people who fought for the country’s political independence?
(गोसोम, मानसिफोरनि सोमोनदै लिरगिरिया मा सानदों जायफोरा हादोरनि राजखान्थियारि उदंसिनी थाखाय दावहानांदोमोन ?)
Ans: The author says that the country’s political freedom is thanks to the great sacrifices of thousands of his people which can not be repaid. He thinks of himself the sum of all those African patriots who had gone before him. He says that the policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in his country and his people. Recovering from that would take centuries to heal.
But the decades of oppression and brutality had produced great freedom fighters like Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulus, Luthulis, Dadoos, Fischer, Sobukwe etc. They were the men of courage, wisdom and large heartedness. They really underwent great sufferings for the political independence of the country.
4. How did the author think of the first and the last decade of the century?
(लिरगिरिया जौथाइनि गिबि आरो जोबथा जिथाइनि सोमोनदै माबोरै सानदोंमोन ?)
Ans: In the first decade of the twentieth century the white skinned peoples of South Africa patched up their differences and erected a system of racial domination against the dark skinned people of the land.
In the last decade of the twentieth century that apartheid system had been overturned forever and replaced by another system that recognized the rights and freedom of all peoples regardless of the color of their skin.
| Chapter No. | CONTENTS |
| Chapter – 1 | गसाइनि सिम गांसे लाइजाम |
| Chapter – 2 | नेलसन मेण्डेला: उदांस्रिसिम गोलाव दावबायनाय |
| Chapter – 3 | Coorg |
| Chapter – 4 | आसामनिफ्राय साहा |
| Chapter – 5 | आइजोआ बासाव गाखोयो |
| Chapter – 6 | जुनारसालियाव मासे मोसा |
| Chapter – 7 | आमाण्डा |
| Chapter – 8 | जुनारफोर |
| Chapter – 9 | खुवा |
| Chapter – 10 | काष्टार्ड डा ड्रागननि सल ‘बाथा |
| Grammar |
Note- यदि आपको इस Chapter मे कुछ भी गलतीया मिले तो हामे बताये या खुद सुधार कर पढे धन्यवाद।