Class 12 Geography Unit 7 English Medium Tertiary and Quaternary Activities Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, AHSEC Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 Question Answer/Class Geography Chapter 7 Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different Chapters and select the needs Notes of AHSEC 2nd Year Geography Chapter 7 Question Answer English Medium. covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Class 12 Geography Unit 7 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities Question Answer | Guide for Class 12th Geography Chapter 7 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT,AHSEC Class 12 Geography Chapter 7.
Unit 7 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
(PART – A)
A. MULTIPLE CHOICES QUESTIONS & ANSWER: (MARKS – 1)
Choose the right answer from the following alternatives given below:
1. Which one of the following is a tertiary activity?
(a) Farming
(b) Weaving
(c) Hunting
(d) Trading
Ans: (d) Trading.
2. Which one of the following activities is not a secondary sector activity?
(a) Iron smelting
(b) Making garments
(c) Basket weaving
(d) Catching fish
Ans: (d) Catching fish.
3. Which one of the following sectors provides most of the employment in the cities like:
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai?
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Quaternary
(d) Service
Ans: (d) Service.
4. Which one of the following activities belongs to qunary activity
(a) Plumber
(b) Farmer
(c) Teacher
(d) Chief Executive office
Ans: (d) Chief Executive officer.
5. Which one of the following activities is related to quaternary activities?
(a) Building construction
(b) Manufacturing computers
(c) University teaching
(d) Printing books
Ans: (c) University teaching.
B. VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION & ANSWER:
1. Give any two major types of trading centres
Ans: Trading centre may be divided as rural and urban trading centre.
2. Give two examples of tertiary activity.
Ans: Doctor and advocate.
3. Give two examples of secondary activity.
Ans: Production of cotton, production of steel.
4. What is isohorne?
Ans: Isochrone is a line drawn on a map to join places equal in terms of the time taken to reach them.
5. Give an example of quinary activity.
Ans: Financial advisor is an example of quinary activity.
6. To which sector do tertiary activities relate?
Ans: Tertiary activities related to service sector.
7. What is CBD?
Ans: CBD means Central Business District.
8. What is Retail Trading Services?
Ans: Services which are bought or soul directly to the consumers are retail trading services.
9. What do you mean by Quaternary Activities?
Ans: Quaternary Activities involve collections, production and dissemination of information or even the production of information.
10. What do you mean by Medical Tourism?
Ans: When medical treatment is combined with international tourism activity, it lends itself to what is commonly known as medical tourism.
C. SHORT TYPE QUESTION & ANSWER: (MARKS – 3)
(Answer the following questions in about 100 words)
1. Distinguish between transport and communication.
Ans:
| Transport | Communication | ||||
| 1. | Used for carrying goods and passengers from one place to another. | 1. | Used for conveying message ideas and information between individuals or to the masses. | ||
| 2. | Physical or bodily movement necessary. | 2. | Physical movement is not necessary in all cases. | ||
| 3. | Reduce distances with reference to time. | 3. | Increase worldwide knowledge | ||
| 4. | Help in the distribution of materials by linking farms, factories and markets. | 4. | Help in improving the efficiency of transport. | ||
| 5. | Humans, animals and various types of vehicles are the means of transport. | 5. | Postal services, telephones, telex internet, satellite etc. are the means of communication. | ||
2. Why is manpower the main component of service sector?
Ans: We know that tertiary activities are concerned with providing service rather than production of tangible goods. They provide their service against of their fee. All types of services are required special skilled persons. They provide their skill service in exchange of payment. These service require other theoretical knowledge and practical training. So manpower is an important component of the service sector as the people engaged in this sector are performed by skilled labour, professionally trained export and consultants.
3. What is the position of tertiary sector in a developed economy?
Ans: Today most of people are service worker. But it is highest in developed countries like USA, China, Japan, etc. The percentage of worker employed in service sector is higher in developed countries than less developed countries. The trend in employment in the secretor has been Increasing.
4. How do trading centres come into being?
Ans: Trading centres come into being in the following ways:
(i) The rise of trading from barter at the local level to money-exchange of international scale has produced many centres and institutions like trading centres.
(ii) They are also collection and distribution points.
5. Distinguish between Retail Trading services and Wholesale Trading Services.
Ans: The retail trading services concerned with the sale of goods directly to the consume. But in whole sale trading service concerned indirectly to the consumers. This type of trading running through numerous intermediary merchants. The retail trading services buying goods from wholesaler and than sale to the customer. The retail trading takes place in fixed establishments or store solely devoted to selling. The whole sale trading including chain stores and able to buy directly from the manufacturers.
6. Write the factors that affect transport services.
Ans: Transport is a service or facility by which people, materials and manufactured goods are physically carried from one location to another. But the transport facilities in all area are not equally developed. Some area are well developed and the rest are under developed due to various affecting factors. The main factors that affect the transport system are demand and Routes.
Demand for transport is influenced by the size of population. The larger population size, the greater is the demand for transport and the smaller size of population is the lesser demand for transport system. So which region has greater number of population, transport system is comparative well developed.
Routes depend on location of cities, towns, villages, industrial centres and raw materials, pattern of trade between industry and raw material, Nature of landscape, types of climate, and funds available for overcoming obstacles along the length of the route.
7. Give an account of communication services.
Ans: Communication is sharing of information in simple. Short range communication is as old as human civilization. The modern mass communication is the product of science and technological development that took place during the last two centuries.
Communication services involve the transmission of words and messages facts and ideas. The invention of writing preserved messages and helped to make communication dependent on means of transport. These were carried by hand, boat, road, rail, air. That is why all forms of transport are also referred to as lines of communication. Transport and communication system are interrelated.
The nineteenth century was marked by the invention of wire communication system. This system includes telegraph and telephone. The communication modes like Radio, Television help to relay news, posters and telephone calls to vast audiences around the world. Satellite communication relays information of the earth and from space. The internet has revolutionized the global communication system.
8. Give an account of non formal sector of services.
Ans: Some services are run in unorganized way. They are running personally. Such types of services are called non-formal sector of services .These types of non-formal services are made available to the people to facilitate their work in daily life. The workers migrate from rural areas to urban areas searching job. They are unskilled. They are employed in domestic services as housekeeper, cooks and gardeners. One such example of such kind of service is Mumbai’s dabbawala.
9. Give an account of the people engaged in Tertiary activities.
Ans: Tertiary activities are related to the services sector. All types of services are special skill provided in exchange of raiment, Health, education low, governance and recreation etc. are included in service sector. Because they need professional skill. They need theoretical knowledge and practical raining. Manpower is the vital component for tertiary activities. In a developed economy, the majority of workers get employment in tertiary activities. The work of a plumber, electrician technician, launderer, barber, cashier, teacher, doctor, lawyer, publisher, etc are example of tertiary activities.
Now a days most people are engaged in services sector services are provided in all societies. In more developed countries a higher percentage of people is employed in providing services as compared to less developed countries. The trend in employment in this sector has been increasing while it has remained unchanged or decreasing in the primary and secondary activities technician, launderer, barber, cashier, teacher, doctor, lawyer, publisher, etc are example of tertiary activities.
Now a days most people are engaged in service sector services are provided in all societies. In more developed countries a higher percentage of people is employed in providing services as compared to less developed countries. The trend in employment in this sector has been increasing while it has remained unchanged or decreasing in the primary and secondary activities.
10. Give an account of outsourcing as quinary activities.
Ans: (i) Outsourcing or contracting out is giving work to an outside agency to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
(ii) It involves transferring work to overseas locations then it is described as offshoring, although both off-shoring and outsourcing are used together.
(iii) Business activities that are outsourced include information technology (IT), human resources, customer support and call center services. Some times manufacturing and engineering are also outsourced.
(iv) Data processing is an IT related service.
(v) It is easily carried out in Asian, East, European and African countries.
11. Write with example the meaning of the Network and Accessibility of Transport.
Ans: With the development of transport system the different places are linked together from all sides to form a network. Network are made up of nodes and links. Node is the meeting point of two or more routes, a point or origins, a point of destination or any sizeable town along a route. Every road that join two nodes is called link. A developed network has many linked which convicted the place.
The PWD road are connected to national highway. Again the PWD road are linked with district road and district road are well connected with village road. And this way the two or more village road along in a district road or PWD road and these linked with national highway. However they make a network or road.
12. Give a brief descriptors on the Telecommunication services.
Ans: Communication is sharing of information. The communication services involve the transmission of word, massage, facts and ideas.
The nineteenth century was marked by the inventions of ‘wire communication system. The wire communication system include telegraph and telephone.
The use of tele communication is linked to the development of modern technology. It has revolutionized communications because of the speed with which massages are sent. Besides the recent advancements like mobile telephony have made communications direct and instantaneous at any time and from anywhere.
The radio services started in 1910s, television come during 1930s and the satellite communication started during 1960s. Radio and television help to relay news. Pictures and telephone calls to vast audiences around the world and hence they are termed as mass media.
Satellite communication relays information of the earth and from space. The internet communication has revolutionized the global communication.
13. Give an account on Empowered Workers.
Ans: Empowered Workers:
(i) Entrepreneurs
(a) They are the empowered workers of the quaternary sector and the slowly emerging quinary sector.
(b) They represent an important stage of development in the hierarchy of economic activities where the need for self- actualisation is riot motivated by wealth and security alone but by other factors.
(c) They have predominantly a value system which emphasises quality of life and believe in creativity and individual values.
(d) As ideas and freedom of information and communication grow, people expect their applications at the workplace.
(e) More employees will receive training and become highly skilled.
(i) They will work more and more on their own initiative.
(ii) Many will have flexible working arrangements. (iii) Some
will choose work paid and unpaid that is personally fulfilling and accords with their concern for natural environment and social issues.
D. LONG TYPE QUESTION & ANSWERS: (MARKS – 5)
(Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words)
1. Discuss the significance and growth of service sector in modern economic development.
Ans :In modern economic development service sector play an important role. The significance and growth of the service sector are given below-Services occur at many different levels. Some are geared to industry. some to people and some to both industry and people, e.g. the transport systems.
There are two types of services are identified, viz:
(a) Low order services, which includes grocery, shops and laundries. which are more common and widespread.
(b) High order services, such as accountants, consultants and physicians, High order-services are also known as specialised services. Services are provided to individual consumers who can afford to pay for them. For example, the gardener, the barber do physical labour. Teacher, lawyers, physicians, musicians etc. perform mental labour.
With the growth of population, many services have now been regulated, such as the making and maintaining highways and bridges, supervising the education department and customer care are notable services, most of which supervised or performed by governments or companies.
Personal services are also made available to the people to facilitate their work in daily life. The uneducated workers migrate from rural area to urban areas in search of employment. They are employed in domestic- services as housekeepers, cooks and gardeners. This segment of workers is generally unorganised. Example, in Mumbai, dabbawala (Tiffin) service provided to about 1,75,000 customers all over the city.
2. Discuss the importance and growth of transport and communication services.
Ans: Transport: Transport is a service or facility by which people. materials and manufactured goods are physically carried from one location to another. It is an organised industry created to satisfy Tran’s basic need of mobility. Modern society need a lot of activities, Among them, speedy and efficient transport systems requires assist in the production distribution and consumption of goods. At every stage in this comr les system, the value of the material is significantly enhanced by transportation. From these valuable activities of transport, it has great significance.
Communication: Like transportation, communication also play important role on modern life. Communication services involve the transmission of words and massages facts and ideas. Where the transport network is efficient, communications are easily disseminated. By hand animals, boat. road, rail and air etc. are the forms of transport and also as lines of communication. Mobile telephony and satellites etc, are developed independent means of transport or lines of communication.
3. Explain how the modern communication system converted the whole world into a global village’? Explain with example.
Ans: Communication means the transmission of message or facts or ideas. In early stage people sent the massage with the help of birds, man. But after the invention of ‘wire communication, system, the communication system is realty revolutionized. The time reduced is from days to week and week to minutes. Besides the recent advancements like mobile telephony have made communications directly and instantaneous at any time and from anywhere.
Today there is a phenomenal pace of development. The first major breakthrough is the use of optic fiber cables. Faced with mounting competition, telephone companies all over the world soon upgraded their copper cable system to include optic fiber cables.
Today internet is the largest electronic network on the planet connecting about millions people. With the help of internet system we can sent any massage in a few seconds only over the world. It is comparatively cheap costs. As billions use the internet today, the cyberspace will expand the contemporary economic and social space of human through email, e-commerce, e-learning and e-governance. Internet together with fax, television and radio will be accessible to more and more people cutting across time and place. In these modern communication systems, more than transportation, that has made the concept of global village a reality.
4. Discuss the importance of service sector in the economic development of the world by giving suitable example.
Ans: Ans :In modern economic development service sector play an important role. The significance and growth of the service sector are given below-Services occur at many different levels. Some are geared to industry. some to people and some to both industry and people, e.g. the transport systems.
There are two types of services are identified, viz:
(a) Low order services, which includes grocery, shops and laundries. which are more common and widespread.
(b) High order services, such as accountants, consultants and physicians, High order-services are also known as specialised services. Services are provided to individual consumers who can afford to pay for them. For example, the gardener, the barber do physical labour. Teacher, lawyers, physicians, musicians etc. perform mental labour.
With the growth of population, many services have now been regulated, such as the making and maintaining highways and bridges, supervising the education department and customer care are notable services, most of which supervised or performed by governments or companies.
Personal services are also made available to the people to facilitate their work in daily life. The uneducated workers migrate from rural area to urban areas in search of employment. They are employed in domestic- services as housekeepers, cooks and gardeners. This segment of workers is generally unorganised. Example, in Mumbai, dabbawala (Tiffin) service provided to about 1,75,000 customers all over the city.
5. Discuss the important characteristics of secondary activities.
Ans: The important characteristics of secondary activities are:
(a) Activities which are transform the material provided by primary activities into commodities more directly useful to man are refer as secondary activities.
(b) No direct contact with nature or not dependent on environment.
(c) Manufacturing of various products like textiles, iron and steel, cement, etc, are the examples of secondary activities.
(d) Production of secondary activities are high.
(e) High economic development It needs high level of technology with high capital investment.
(g) Machine power is the chief power in such activities.
6. Discuss medical services for overseas patients in India.
Ans: (i) Nearly 55,000 patients from U.S.A visited India in 2005 for treatment.
(ii) This is still a small number compared with the millions of surgeries performed each year in the U.S. healthcare system.
(iii) India has emerged as the leading country of medical tourism in the world.
(iv) World class hospitals are located in metropolitan cites.
(v) They cater to patients all over the world.
(a) Medical tourism brings abundant benefits to the developing countries like India. Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia.
(b) Beyond medical tourism, is the trend of outsourcing of medical tests and data interpretation.
(c) Hospitals in India, Switzerland and Australia have been performing certain medical services.
(d) They range from reading radiology images to interpreting Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) and ultrasound tests.
(vi) Outsourcing holds tremendous advantages for patients, if it is focused on improving quality or providing specialised care.
7. Explain the major features of quinary activities.
Ans: The major features of quinary activities are:
(i) Quinary activities are forces on the creation, rearrangement and interpretation of new and existing ideas, data interpretation and the use and evaluation of new technologies.
(ii) These activities are referred as gold collar professions.
(iii) The highest level of decision makers or policy makers perform quinary activities.
(iv) Senior business executive, Research scientist, Financial advisor are the example of quainary professions. For these type of activities highly educated, skilled and talented peoples are required.
8. Give a description on tourism as an important service.
Ans: Tourism is included in tertiary activities. Tourism has become the world’s single largest tertiary activity in total registered jobs and total revenue. It is travel undertaken for purpose of recreation rather than business or other purpose. Tourism industry is industry. Besides, many local persons, are employed to provide services like accommodation, meals, transport, entertainment and special shops serving the tourist. It fosters the growth of infrastructure industries, retail trading and craft industries.
The warmer places around the Mediterranean coast and the west coast of India, historical picturesque towns and archeological sites are attracted the tourist. Since the last century, the demand for holiday has increased rapidly, permit many more people to go holidays for leisure, so now a days tourism is signified as the important services.
9. Discuss the factors, which act as tourist attraction.
Ans: Tourism is attracted by many factors.
These are:
(i) Climate: Most people from colder regions expect to have warm, sunny weather for beach holiday in winter season the people of southern region came to Mediterranean region for spend holidays as the Mediterranean climate offers almost consistently higher temperature than the other part of Europe.
(ii) Landscape: Many people like to spend their holiday in an attractive environment like mountain, lake, spectacular sea coast.
(iii) History and Art: The historical and architectural places attracted the people. People visit ancient or picturesque towns and archeological sites and enjoy exploring castles, places and so on.
(iv) Culture and economy: Culture and economy of a place attract tourist with a penchant for experiencing ethnic and local customs.
Besides alive factors, if a region provides for the needs of tourist at cheap cost, it is likely to became very popular.
10. Explain the major features of Quinary Activities.
Ans: The major features of quinary activities are:
(i) Quinary activities are forces on the creation, rearrangement and interpretation of new and existing ideas, data interpretation and the use and evaluation of new technologies.
(ii) These activities are referred as gold collar professions.
(iii) The highest level of decision makers or policy makers perform quinary activities.
(iv) Senior business executive, Research scientist, Financial advisor are the example of quainary professions. For these type of activities highly educated, skilled and talented peoples are required.
11. Give a description of Rural Marketing centres.
Ans: Rural marketing centres cater to nearby settlement. This is related to local settlement. Rural marketing centre provide a location where farmers can meet with traders. Rural market are usually for direct sales of small quantities of produce by former to village trader and rural consumers. Rural market often form part of a network arrange on a periodic basis, such as on a specific day of a week. Here personal and professional services are not will developed. These form local collecting and distributing centre. Rural marketing centres are quasi urban centres.
Periodic market is rural areas are found where there are no regular market and local periodic market are organized at different temporal intervals. These markets are move from one place to another. The shopkeeper thus remain busy on all the days while a large areas is served by them.
Notes of AHSEC Class 12 Geography Unit 7 | English Medium Class 12 Geography Notes In this post we will explain to you Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 Question Answer | AHSEC Class 12 Geography Question Answer Unit 7 If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you.
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