Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19 Peace Question Answer As Per New Syllabus to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Unit 19 Question Answer/Class Political Science Unit 19 Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different Chapters and select the needs Notes of AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Lesson 19 Question Answer English Medium. covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT.
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19 Peace
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19 Peace Question Answer | Guide for Class 11th Political Science Unit 19 English Medium Also Same NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science In this post we will explain to you what to try If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you. NCERT/SCERT, AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19.
Chapter 19 Peace
VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION & ANSWERS:
1. What is Peace?
Ans: Peace is a situation of non-violence. That means without violence. To live in society and to work smoothly is called Peace.
2. Why do terrorists create terror?
Ans: Terrorists create terror due to following reasons:
(i) To force the government to fulfill their political, economic and social demands.
(ii) They are paid for it by their organization.
(iii) To attract the attention of the people of other countries and the media.
(iv) To make democracy effective because they have no faith in democracy.
3. Mention the factors which are responsible for making the terrorism a global phenomenon.
Ans: Following are the different factors which are responsible for making terrorism a global phenomenon:
(i) The advancement in technology.
(ii) Development of fast means of transportation and communication.
(iii) To make democracy ineffective because they have no faith in democracy.
(iv) They are paid for it by their organization.
4. State the five principles of Panchsheel.
Ans: The five principles of panchsheel are as follows:
(i) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
(ii) Mutual non-aggression.
(iii) Non-interference in coach’ other’s internal affairs.
(iv) Equality and mutual benefit.
(v) Peaceful co-existence.
5. Write a short note on ‘Panchsheel’
Ans: Panchasheel is the fundamental basis of India’s foreign Policy. The word panchasheel was first used on April 29,1954 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Panchsheel means five Principles. These are the Principles, if practiced, the world peace can be established and there can be no danger of third world war. These five principles are as follows-
(i) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
(ii) Mutual non-aggression.
(iii) Non-interference in coaching other’s internal affairs.
(iv) Equality and mutual benefit.
(v) Peaceful co-existence.
6. What is meant by the cold war?
Ans: After the Second World-War the world was getting divided into two opposite blocks, one block was headed by the USA and the other by the former Soviet Union. There was tension between the two blocks. Though there was no war between the two, but the situation was cold was.
7. Explain the meaning of Globalisation.
Ans: Globalisation means the people of different parts of the world are interdependent. The intensification of worldwide social actions, relations, consciousness are the examples of it. In general globalization refers to a process by which the Planet Earth is considered to be our single unit, where social and economic interactions among the people are based on interdependence and the world is supposed to be a global society. The issue and problems are tackled with global efforts. Multinational corporations have expanded their trade activities in almost all the converse of the world.
8. Under what conditions is war justified?
Ans: We know that peace is most essential in the world. In our civilized society, citizens want to work smoothly and without any resistance. The some conditions lie for the states also. To establish and to maintain friendly relations with all the countries of the world and particularly the peace in international field war is avoided. The United Nations Organization war was founded on 24th Oct, 1945 soon after the Second World War came to end. But if a nation does act according to the international norms then it may be necessary to check its activities.
Sometimes the United Nations interfere between the two nations. To settle the dispute between the nations it has to act forcibly. Armed forces are sent by the United Nations to avoid such type of disputes between the nations. Thus, war may be justified in these conditions.
9. When was the United Nations founded? Mentions its aims.
Ans: United Nations war founded on 24th October 1945, soon after the Second World War came to an end. The destruction caused by the world wars compelled the right thinking people to save the universe from another war. In these conditions, the world organisation, the United Nations War, was born.
It aims are as follows:
(i) To establish international Peace and Security and to take immediate steps to avert wars.
(ii) To ensure universal peace, good will and cooperation among nations for the welfare of mankind.
(iii) To promote economic, social, cultural and human relationship at international level.
(iv) To promote and encourage relations among different countries to achieve these objectives and to act as a centre to achieve success in them.
10. Write a short note on the Arm race and its effects.
Ans: The whole world today is engaged in the arms race rapidly. It becomes quite clear that the arms race is developing with no end in the world. Deployment and development of new and more destructive weapons, both conventional and nuclear are stored by the nations. After the second war it was the beginning of the nuclear era with destructive power quite unforeseen so far. Unfortunately, there emerged competition among the nations. The powerful states tried to become more and more powerful and those nations which were not powerful also started to build up their weapons stocks including nuclear weapons.
11. Explain the Naxalite terrorism.
Ans: Taking inspiration from the Chinese revolution under the leadership of Mao, the Naxalite movement in India first surfaced in West Bengal in 1967 and later spread over Bihar. After 1972, this ideology based terrorism spread also to Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Orissa and Tripura, Naxalite Violence created a serious law and order problem before the nation through killings, blasts, extortions and kidnappings.
12. What is the meaning of ‘Non-alignment’ with reference to India’s foreign policy?
Ans: Non-alignment Primarily means a policy of net belonging to any bock. India is not obliged to take the side of the big powers; it can take an independent position on international issues.
13. Why India has not signed Non-Prolification Treaty (NPT) and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, (CTBT).
Ans: India has refused to sign the Non-prolification Treaty (NPT) and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The Non-Prolification Treaty (NPT) was formulated in 1968 and signed by U. K., U.S.A., USSR and 50 other countries but India refused to sign it on the ground that it was discriminatory in nature.
After many years of debate, finally in 1996 there emerged a Comprehensive Test Ben Treaty (CTBT). This treaty was full of controversies particularly in view of discriminatory treatment of nuclear weapon states and non-nuclear weapon states. Because of this India, which had been actively advocating for a Comprehensive Test Bal since 1954, could not agree to sign the CTBT.
14. Write the aims or objectives of U. N. in maintaining world peace.
Ans: Aims or objective of U. N. in maintaining world peace:
(i) To maintain international peace and security.
(ii) To establish friendly relations among the nations.
(iii) To make efforts to solve economic, social and humanitarian problems.
(iv) To bring all the nations on the one stage to achieve the above mentioned ends and bring co-ordination among their efforts.
15. Write two approaches to Pursuit of Peace.
Ans: Two approaches to Pursuit of Peace are:
(i) Centrality to states: This approach talks about giving importance to the state and respecting their sovereignty. They want a balance of power so that no country dominates the other country and there is no prevailing threat of attack also.
(ii) The second approach is the nature of inter state rivalry: This approach says that it increases interdependence of countries. Lets have trade, cultural exchange and social cooperation. This will help in promoting peace and cooperation will be established.
Notes of AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19 | English Medium Class 11 Political Science Notes In this post we will explain to you Class 11 Political Science Chapter 19 Question Answer | AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Question Answer Unit 19 If you are a Student of English Medium then it will be very helpfull for you.
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