Class 9 English Chapter 2 part – (II) Question Answer in English to each Chapter is provided in the list of SCERT, NCERT, SEBA Class 9 Beehive The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan Chapter 2 part – (II) English Medium Question Answer are given so that you can easily search through the different chapters and select the one you need SEBA Class 9 English Chapter 2 part – (II) The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan Notes covers all the exercise questions in NCERT, SCERT, SEBA.
Class 9 Beehive Chapter 2 part – (II) The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan
SEBA Class 9 English Chapter 2 part – (II) The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan Notes, Class 9 English Chapter 2 part – (II) The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan Question Answer In this post we have tried to explain to you that Class 9 English Lesson 1Question Answer. If you are a student or teacher of English Medium, then this English Class 9 English Beehive is for you.It can be very profitable for You.
Class 9 Beehive
Chapter 2 Part-(II) The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan
PROSE
Questions & Answers
I. Tick the right answers:
1.The (Shehnai, Pungi) was a reeded noisemaker.
Ans: Pungi
2. (Bismillah Khan, A brber, Ali Bux) transformed the pungi into a shehnai.
Ans: A barber.
3. Bismillah Khan’s paternal ancestors were (barbers, professional musicians).
Ans: Professional musicians.
4. Bismillah Khan learnt to play the shehnai from (Ali Bux, Paigambar Bux, Ustad Faiyaz Khan)
Ans: Ali Bux.
5. Bismillah Khan’s first trip abroad was to (Afghanistan, U.S.A.,Canada)
Ans: Afghanistan.
II. Find the words in the text which show Ustad Bismillah Khan’s feelings about the items listed below. Then mark a tick (V) in the correct column.
| 1.Bismillah Khan’s feeling music | V | ||
| 2. teaching children music | V | ||
| 3. Migration to the U.S.A | V | ||
| 4. playing in temples | V | ||
| 5. getting the Bharat Ratna | V | ||
| 6. the banks of the Ganga | V | ||
| 7. Leaving Benaras and Dumraon | V |
III. Answer these questions in 30-40 words.
1.Why did Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi?
Ans: Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal residence because it had a shrill and unpleasant sound.
2. How is a shehnai different from a pungi? Ans: A pungi consists of a reservoir into which air is blown and then
channelled into two pipes. On the other hand a shehnai consists of a single tube which gradually broadens towards the lower end. It is made of wood with a double reed at one end and a metal or wooden flared bell at the other end. A shehnai usually has six to nine holes, whereas one pipe of a pungi has seven holes and the other pipe has one hole only.
3. Where was the shehnai played traditionally? How did Bismillah Khan change this?
Ans: Shehnai was played traditionally in the temples, in the wed-dings and at the royal courts.
Bismillah Khan changed this by bringing the instrument onto the classical stage.
4. When and how did Bismillah Khan get his big break?
Ans: Bismillah Khan got his big break in 1938 with the opening of the All India Radio in Lucknow. He soon became a frequently-heard shehnai player on radio.
5. Where did Bismillah Khan play the shehnai on 15 August 1947? Why was the event historic?
Ans: Bismillah Khan played the shehnai on 15 August 1947 at the Red Fort in old Delhi.
The event was historic as on that day India gained independence from the British colonial rule.
6. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to start a shehnai school in the US.A.?
Ans: Bismillah Khan refused to start a shehnai school in the U.S.A. because he did not want to leave his beloved country India and his all time favourite places like Benaras and Dumraon Most importantly he could not part himself from the river Ganga.
7. Find at least two instances in the text which tell you that Bismillah Khan loves India and Benaras.
Ans: The two instances which tell us that Bismillah Khan loves India and Benaras are:
(i) Once when he was invited by one of his students to head a shehnai school in the U.S.A., Bismillah Khan refused to go the U.S.A. leaving his beloved country India and his favourite town Benaras.
(ii) Bismillah Khan is remembered to have said that whenever he was in a foreign country, he kept yearning to see Hindustan and when he was in Mumbai, he thought of only Benaras and the holy Ganga.
IV. From the text on Bismillah Khan, find the words and phrases that match the definitions and write them down:
1. The home of royal people —
Ans: The royal residence.
2. The state of being alone —
Ans: Solitude.
3. A part which is absolutely necessary —
Ans: Indispensable component.
4. To do something not done before —
Ans: Improvise.
5. Without much effort —
Ans: Effortlessly.
6. Quickly and in large quantities and —
Ans: Thick and fast.
V. Tick the right answer.
1. When something is revived, it (remains dead/lives again)
Ans: lives again.
2. When a government bans something, it wants it (stopped/started)
Ans: stopped
3. When something is considered auspicious, (welcome it/ avoid it)
Ans: welcome it.
4. When we take to something, we find it (boring/interesting)
Ans: interesting
5. When you appreciate something, you (find it good and useful/find it of no use)
Ans: find it good and useful.
6. When you replicate something, you do it (for the first time/for the second time)
Ans: for the second time.
7. When we come to terms with something, it is (still upsetting/no longer upsetting)
Ans: no longer upsetting.
Multiple Choice Question & Answers
1. Playing of which musical instrument was banned by Aurangzeb in the royal residence?
(i) Shehnai
(ii) Pungi
(iv) Flute
(iv) Drum
Ans. (ii) Pungi
2. The credit for bringing shehaal on to the classical stage goes to
(i) A barber
(ii) Ali Bux
(iii) Aurangazeb
(iv) Bismillah Khan
Ans: (iv) Bismillah Khan
3. Where did Bismillah Khan spend his childhood?
(i) In Delhi
(ii) In Agra
(iii) In the ancient estate of Donraon in Bihar
(iv) In Benaras
Ans: (iii) In the ancient estate of Donraon in Biha
Very Short Answer type Questions & Answers:
1. Playing of which musical instrument was banned by emperor Aurangzeb in the royal residence?
Ans: Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of a musical instrument called pungi in the royal residence.
2. Who decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi?
Ans: A barber of a family of professional musicians, who had access to the royal palace, decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi.
3. Where did the name ‘shehnai’ come from?
Ans: Since this instrument was first played in the Shah’s chambers and was played by a nai (barber), the instrument was named the ‘shehnai’,
4. Why is shehnai still played in the temples and in weddings?
Ans: Shehnai is still played in the temples and in weddings, because the sound of shehnai is considered as auspicious.
5. Who brought the shehnai onto the classical stage?
Ans: Ustad Bismillah Khan brought the shehnai onto the classical stage.
6. When was Bismillah Khan born?
Ans: Bismillah Khan was born on 21 March, 1916.
7. What was Bismillah Khan’s grand father’s name?
Ans: Bismillah Khan’s grand father’s name was Rasool Bux Khan.
8. Who was the ‘shehnai-nawaz’ of the Bhojpur king’s court?
Ans: Bismillah Khan’s grandfather Rassol Bux Khan was the ‘shehnai nawaz’ of the Bhojpur king’s court.
9. What was the name of Bismillah Khan’s father?
Ans: Bismillah Khan’s father’s name was Paigambar Bux.
10. Who took Bismillah to Benaras at the age of three?
Ans: Bismillah’s mother took Bismillah to Benaras at the age of three.
11. What did fascinate Bismillah in his maternal uncle’s house in Benaras?
Ans: The sight of his uncles practise the shehnai fascinated Bismillah in his maternal uncle’s house in Benaras.
12. Whom did Bismillah accompany to the Vishnu temple in Benaras?
Ans: Bismillah accompanied his uncle Ali Bux to the Vishnu temple in Benaras.
13. Who was employed to play the shehnai in the Vishnu temple of Banaras?
Ans: Bismillah uncle An Bux was employed to play the shehisai in the Vishnu temple of Benaras.
14. Name the places which became the favourite haunts for Bismillah to practise the shehnai in solitude as a young apprentices
Ans: The temple of Balaji and Mangala Maiya and the banks of the river Ganga Novame the favourite haunts for Bismillah to practise the shehnai in solitude as a young apprentice.
15. What inspired Bismillah to improvise and invent raagas that were cartier considered to be beyond the range of the shehnal?
Ans: The flowing waters of the Ganga inspired Bismillah to impro vise and invent ragas that were earlier considered to be beyond the range of the shehnai
16. At what age did Bismillah accompany his uncle to the ‘Allahabad Music Conference’?
Ans: At the age of 14 Bismillah accompanied his uncle to the Allahabad Music Conference
17. Who patted Bismillah’s back at the ‘Allahabad Music Confer ence’?
Ans: Ustad Faiyaz Khan patted Bismillah’s back at the “Allahabad Music Conference.
18. Who became the first Indian to greet the nation when India gained independence on 15 August, 1947?
Ans: Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to greet the nation when India gained independence on 15 August, 1947.
19. Who gave the famous ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech on 15 August, 19472?
Ans: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru gave the famous Tryst with Destiny speech on 15 August, 1947.
20. Which raaga was played by Bismillah on his shehnai at the Red Fort on 15 August, 1947?
Ans: Bismillah played the Raag Kafi on his shehnat at the Red Fort on 15 August, 1947.
21. What did the king of Afghanistan gift to Bismillah on his first foreign tour to Afghanistan?
Ans: The king of Afghanistan gifted priceless persian carpets and other souvenirs to Bismillah on his first foreign tour to Afghanistan.
22. Who was the king of Afghanistan when Bismillah Khan visited it?
Ans: The king of Afghanistan was Zahir Shah When Bismillah Khan visited it.
23. Who named the film ‘Gunj Uthi Shehnal’ after the name of the, musical instrument ‘shehnai”?
Ans: Film director Vijay Bhatt named the film Gunj Uthi Shehnai after the name of the musical instrument ‘shehnai
24. To what number were Bismillah Khan’s ventures in film music limited?
Ans: Bismillah Khan’s ventures in film music were limited to only two.
25. Name the Kannada film in which Bismillah Khan played the shehnai.
Ans: The name of the Kannada film in which Bismillah Khan played the shehnai was ‘Sanadhi Apanna’.
26. Who made the film ‘Sanadhi Apanna’?
Ans: Vikram Srinivas made the film ‘Sanadhi Apanna’.
27. Why could Bismillah Khan not associate himself with film music for more than two films?
Ans: This is because Bismillah Khan could not come to terms with the artificiality and glamour of the film world.
28. Who was the first Indian to be invited to perform at the presti gious ‘Lincoln Centre Hall’ in the U.S.A.?
Ans: Bismillah Khan was the first Indian to be invited to perform at the prestigious “Lincoln Centre Hall in the U.S.A.
29. In which year was Bismillah Khan awarded India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna?
Ans: Bismillah Khan was awarded India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna in the year 2001.
30. Give the meaning of the underlined words from among the given alternatives:
(i) The sound of the shehnai began to be considered auspicious. (soft and melodious/shrill and unpleasant/promising to bring good fortune)
Ans: promising to bring good fortune.
(ii)……. and is an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding. (unnecessary/essential/traditional)
Ans: essential.
(iii)……. king Zahir Shah was so taken in by the maestro (surprised by/invited by/attracted by)
Ans: attracted by
(iv)…..and the Padma Vibhushan were conferred on him (give/ announced / discussed)
Ans: given
(v) With the coveted award resting on his chest……… (valuable/desired/beautiful)
Ans: desired.
(vi)……a devout Muslim like him (holy/orthodox/very religious
Ans: very religious.
Short Answer type Questions & Answers
1. How did the barber transform the pungi into a shehnai?
Ans: The barber selected a long, naturally hollow pipe that was wider than the pungi. He then pierced seven holes on its surface. By opening and closing these holes while playing, he produced a gentle and tuneful sound. This improved instrument later came to be known as the shehnai.
2. What did Bismillah do as a five-year-old boy in Dumraon?
Ans: When Bismillah Khan was five, he used to play gilli-danda along the pond in the old Dumraon estate of Bihar. He also visited the Bihariji temple regularly, where he sang the Bhojpuri Chaita. After singing, the local Maharaja rewarded him with a big laddu weighing 1.25 kg.
3. Do you think Bismillah Khan worked hard to reach the top? Discuss.
Ans: Yes, Bismillah Khan achieved success through great dedication. As a small child, he followed his uncle Ali Bux to the Vishnu temple and sat patiently watching him play the shehnai. When he started learning it, he practised for long hours every day. To avoid disturbance, he often went to lonely temples and the banks of the Ganga to concentrate on his practice.
4. Describe the recognition and awards that came to Bismillah Khan.
Ans: Bismillah Khan received worldwide fame as a legendary musician. He was the first Indian artist invited to perform at the famous Lincoln Centre Hall in the USA. He also performed at the World Exposition in Montreal, the Cannes Art Festival, and the Osaka Trade Fair. In his honour, an auditorium in Tehran was named Tahar
Mosiquee Ustaad Bismillah Khan’. Among many awards he earned national awards like the ‘Padmashri’, the ‘Padma Bhushan’, the ‘Padma Vibhushan’ and the highest civilian award of India, the ‘Bharat Ratna’.
5. How did Bismillah Khan address the people after receiving the Bharat Ratna?
Ans: When Bismillah Khan received the Bharat Ratna, the prestigious award resting proudly on his chest and joy shining in his eyes, he appealed to the people to teach music to their children. He believed that music was the greatest treasure of India. He also said that even people from foreign countries were coming to India to learn Indian music.
6. What is remembered to have been said by Bismillah Khan about his love for Hindustan, Benaras and Dumraon?
Ans: It is said that Bismillah Khan always spoke of his deep love for his homeland. When he was abroad, he longed to return to Hindustan. When he was in Mumbai, his heart was filled with thoughts of Benaras and the sacred Ganga. And whenever he was in Benaras, he missed the special mattha of Dumraon.
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